Samacheer Kalvi 6th Social Science Term 1 Civics Solutions Chapter 2 Pdf
Tamilnadu Board Samacheer Kalvi 6th Social Science Term 1 Civics Solutions Chapter 2: Tamilnadu State Board Solution Class 6 Social Science Term 1 Civics Chapter 2 – Achieving Equality.
Samacheer Kalvi 6th Social Science Civics Solutions Chapter 2: Overview
Board | Samacheer Kalvi |
Class | 6 |
Subject | Social Science Civics |
Term | 1 |
Chapter Name | Achieving Equality |
Multiple choice questions: (marks:1)
1.) Dr. B. R . Ambedkar awarded the Bharat Ratna in:
A.) 1990
B.) 1991
C.) 1992
Ans: 1990.
2.) Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was the:
A.) First president of India
B.) Tenth president of India
C.) Eleventh president of India
Ans: Eleventh president of India.
(3) Which article of Indian constitution denotes the equal protection within the territory of India and prohibits the unreasonable discrimination between persons:
(A) Article 14
(B) Article 15
(C) Article 17
Ans: article 14.
Answer the following questions: (marks:1)
(1) What is inequality?
Ans: Inequality means lacking equality, either economic or social or both.
(2) What is discrimination?
Ans: Discrimination can be defined as negative actions towards people.
(3) Who is popularly known as Baba Saheb?
Ans: Dr. B. R. Ambedkar is popularly known as Baba Saheb.
(4) Who is regarded as the Father of Indian constitution?
Ans: Dr. B. R. Ambedkar is regarded as the Father of Indian constitution.
(5) Who was independent India’s 1st law minister?
Ans: Dr. B. R. Ambedkar is India’s 1st law minister.
(6) When did the caste system originate?
Ans: The caste system originated in the Varna system of the Vedic Aryan society.
(7) What is gender discrimination?
Ans: Gender discrimination refers to health, education, economic and political inequalities between men and women.
(8) What do you mean by caste discrimination ?
Ans: Caste system is the most dominant reason for inequality and discrimination in India.
(9) What do you mean by religious discrimination?
Ans: Religious discrimination is unequal treatment of an individual or group based on their beliefs.
(10) Who is known as the ” Missile man of India”?
Ans: Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is known as the Missile man of India.
(11) Who became India’s first grandmaster?
Ans: Mr. Viswanathan Anand became India’s first grandmaster in 1988.
(12) What is a constitution?
Ans: A constitution is a set of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organisation is governed.
Answer the following questions: (marks:2)
(1) What are called stereotypes?
Ans: Stereotype is a false view or idea about something. For example, girls are not good at sports. Stereotype is learned at a very early age, and children grow to have very strong ideas or opinions about things, groups or ideologies. As children grow up, the lines of like and hate for other things, people, cultures, beliefs, languages become sharper.
(2) Who was the first recipient of the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award?
Ans: Mr. Viswanathan Anand was the first recipient of the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award in 1991-92. Which is India’s highest sporting honour.
(3) What is prejudice?
Ans: The word ‘prejudice’ refers to prejudgement. Prejudice means to judge other people in a negative or inferior manner, without knowing much about them. It happens when people have false beliefs and ideas. Prejudices can be based on many things like people’s religious beliefs, the region they come from, the colour of their skin, language, their accent or the clothes they wear. The types of prejudice are gender prejudice, racial prejudice, class prejudice, disability prejudice and so on.
(4) What are the famous books written by APJ Abdul Kalam?
Ans: Kalam has written many books. Among them, very famous books are India 2020, Wings of Fire, Ignited Minds, e Luminous Sparks and Mission India.
Answer the following questions: (marks:5)
(1) What is prejudice? Write down the types of prejudice? What are the causes of prejudice? (2+1+2)
Ans: The word ‘prejudice’ refers to prejudgement. Prejudice means to judge other people in a negative or inferior manner, without knowing much about them. It happens
when people have false beliefs and ideas. Prejudices can be based on many things like people’s religious beliefs, the region they come from, the colour of their skin, language, their accent or the clothes they wear.
✓ Types of prejudice:
The types of prejudice are:
A.) Gender prejudice,
B.) Racial prejudice,
C.) Class prejudice,
D.) disability prejudice and so on.
✓ Causes for Prejudice:
Some common social factors that contributes to the rise of prejudice are:
A.) Socialisation
B.) Conforming behaviours
C.) Economic benefits
D.) Authoritarian personality
E.) Ethno–centrism
F.) Group closure
G.) Conflicts
(2) What remedial measures are taken for abolishing inequality and discrimination?
Ans: Inequality means difference in treatment. The different forms of inequalities such as caste inequality, religious inequality, race inequality or gender inequality give rise to discrimination.Discrimination can be defined as negative actions towards people. Inequality and untouchability are caused by discriminations based on caste, religion and gender.
Treating dark-skinned people differently from fair-skinned people, and denying equal status, rights and opportunities on the basis of colour, caste, gender, religion etc. are the formidable discriminatory trends afflicting India. Article 15(1) of the Constitution states that the State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth.The remedial measures are taken for abolishing inequality and discrimination in Indian society are as follows:
A) Wider access to quality basic services like healthcare and education for all.
B.) Be aware of current gender bias.
C.) Make women more visible in public life and institutions to eradicate gender disparity.
D.) Be open to learning about other religions.
E.) Promoting community dining in the classroom may help the students to sit together without any bias of caste, religion or gender.
F.) Socialise with people of all types outside home.
G.) Effective implementation of laws.
(3) What is discrimination? What are the types of discrimination?
Ans: Discrimination can be defined as negative actions towards people. Inequality and untouchability are caused by discriminations based on caste, religion and gender.Treating dark-skinned people differently from fair-skinned people, and denying equal status, rights and opportunities on the basis of colour, caste, gender, religion etc. are the formidable discriminatory trends afflicting India.Article 15(1) of the Constitution states that the State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth. The main types of discrimination are as follows:
(A) Caste Discrimination:
Caste system is the most dominant reason for inequality and discrimination in India. The caste system originated in the Varna system of the Vedic Aryan society. In the beginning
Varna was an occupation based flexible social division. Many people in India have fought against caste oppression. The most prominent among them was Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. He belonged to a such depressed family and suffered discrimination throughout his childhood. He fought actively for the annihilation of caste so as to ensure equality among all the citizens of India.
(B) Gender Discrimination:
Gender discrimination refers to health, education, economic and political inequalities between men and women. For example, A girl is not allowed to go to college after finishing her schooling. Similarly, most of the girls are not allowed to select a career of their choice rather they are forced into marriage. In some families, girls are not allowed to wear modern dresses while boys in such families often wear modern dresses.
(c) Religious Discrimination:
Religious discrimination is unequal treatment of an individual or group based on their beliefs. Religious discrimination has been around for a long time. There have been problems between people of different religions for thousands of years. Our Constitution has provided equality for all irrespective of their caste, religion, language, place of birth etc. So far discriminations is still in practice even in worship places on the basis of caste, religion, gender and language. Our great social thinkers have been fighting against such discriminations and inequalities.
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