NCERT Class 6 History Chapter 9 Traders Kings And Pilgrims Extra Questions and Answers
Class 6 History Chapter 9 Extra Inside Questions and Answers – Traders Kings And Pilgrims. Here in this Page Class VI Students can Learn Extra Questions & Answer 9th Chapter History fully Inside.
We Provided Here Traders Kings And Pilgrims History Chapter 9 Long Answer Type Question, MCQ Questions & Answer, Short Answer Type Questions (2 or 3 marks), and Very Short answer Type Question (1 marks) Solution.
Class 6 History Chapter 9 Extra Question with Answer – Traders Kings And Pilgrims
History Chapter 9 Traders Kings And Pilgrims Class 6 Inside 5 Marks, 3 marks, 2 Marks & And 1 Marks Important Questions and Answers.
MCQ Type Extra Questions
(1) Term Muvender was used for which 3 rulers ?
(a) the Cholas, Cheras, and Rashtrakutas
(b) the Cholas, cheras, and Pandys
(c) the Chaluyas, Cheras, and Pandyas
(d) the Pallavas, Cheras, and Pandays
Ans:- (b) the Cholas, cheras, and Pandys
(2) The best known of the Buddihist pilgrim was
(a) Fa – Xian
(b) Megasthens
(c) XuanZang
(d) Nicator
Ans:- (a) Fa – Xian
(3) Name the spice that was valued in Rome and was known as Black
(a) Cardamom
(b) pepper
(c) clove
(d) Cumin
Ans:- (b) pepper
(4) The lords ofdakshinapatha were the
(a) Satavahanas
(b) Gupta rulers
(c) Kushanas
(d) Maurayas
Ans:- (a) Satavahanas
(5) A Buddihist council was organized by the ruler
(a) Kanishka
(b) Cholas
(c) Pandaya
(d) Ashok
Ans:- (d) Ashok
Short Answer Type Extra Questions & answers
(1) Write a short note on ‘Bodhisattvas’.
Solution:
- Bodhisattvas were supposed to be persons who attained enlightment. 2. Once they attained enlightment, they could live complete isolation and meditate in peace.
(2) Give a brief account of Satavahana dynasty
Solution:
- Around 2500 years later a dynasty known as the Satvahans became powerful in western India. B. The most impontant ruler of Satvahanas was Gutami Putra Sri Stakarni.
(3) Mention the various sources of income of the kings.
Solution:
The main source of income were-Taxes in the form of agriculture produce or on the form of labour. Taxes were also levied on traders. Traders had to pay tax for trading.
Very Short Answer Type Inside Questions
(1) List the things for which south India was famous.
Solution:
Gold, spices like pepper, precious stones
(2) Name the most powerful ruler of Satavahanas
Solution:
Goutamiputra Sri Satakarni
(3) List the name of the Chinese Buddhist pilgrims.
Solution:
Fa-Xian, Xuan Zang, I –Qing
Long Answer Type Extra Questions
Source: Diksha
More Extra Questions from this Chapter by History Teacher:
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS-
1) Pepper was valued in which empire?
A) Eastern empire
B) Northern empire
C) Roman empire
D) Greek empire
ANSWER-
Roman empire
2) What was the other name of pepper ?
A) Rock soil
B) Yellow gold
C) Gold
D) Black gold
ANSWER-
Black gold
3) Which part of the subcontinent is marked by a long coastline?
A) Southern
B) Northern
C) Western
D) Eastern
ANSWER-
Southern
4) Which river is the most fertile ?
A) Krishna
B) Kaveri
C) Godawari
D) Ganga
ANSWER-
Kaveri
5) Muvendar is a tamil word used for ………
A) Five chiefs
B) Four chiefs
C) Three chiefs
D) Two chiefs
ANSWER-
Three chiefs
6) Who were the heads of ruling families ?
A) Pandyas
B) Cholas
C) Cheras
D) All of these
ANSWER-
All of these
7) The three chiefs of ruling families had which two centres of power?
A) Inland
B) Coast
C) Both a and b
D) None of these
ANSWER-
Both a and b
8) Which city was the capital of pandyas ?
A) Puhar
B) Vishakhapatnam
C) Bhopal
D) Madurai
ANSWER-
Madurai 666
9) Which dynasty became important in western India around 200 years later?
A) Sangam
B) Satavahanas
C) Satyavans
D) Satakarni
ANSWER-
Satyavahanas
10) Who was the most important ruler of satavahanas dynasty ?
A) gautami dakshini
B) Gautamiputra shri satakarni
C) Gautami balashri
D) Gautami rajshree
ANSWER-
Gautami shri satakarni
11) Who was the mother of Gautamiputra shri satakarni ?
A) Gautami balashri
B) Gautami dakshini
C) Gautami rani
D) Gautami rajshree
ANSWER-
Gautami balashri
12) Where was the technique of making silk first invented ?
A) China
B) Russia
C) USA
D) Germany
ANSWER-
China
13) When was the technique of making raw silk invented ?
A) 5000years ago
B) 15000years ago
C) 7000years ago
D) 3000years ago
ANSWER-
7000years ago
14) What was the path followed by people who carried silk known as ?
A) Silk path
B) Silk route
C) Silk tour
D) None of these
ANSWER-
Silk route
15) Chinese rulers sent gifts to rulers of …… and ……….. .
A) Iraq
B) Iran
C) West asia
D) Both b and c
ANSWER-
Both b and c
16) About how many years ago silk became the fashion amongst rulers in Rome?
A) 4000 years ago
B) 2000 years ago
C) 200 years ago
D) 3000 years ago
ANSWER-
2000 years ago
17) Which rulers controlled the Silk route ?
A) Peshwas
B) Bajiraos
C) Kushanas
D) None of these
ANSWER-
Kushanas
18) The two major centres for the people who controlled silk routes were ?
A) Mathura
B) Ranchi
C) Peshwar
D) Both a and c
ANSWER-
Both a and c
19) Kushanas were the earliest rulers of subcontinent to issue ……… coins .
A) Silver
B) Copper
C) Gold
D) Iron
ANSWER-
Gold
20) Who was the most famous Kushana ruler ?
A) Ashvamedha
B) Ashvaghosha
C) Kanishka
D) None of these
ANSWER-
Kanishka
21) Who composed a biography of Buddha ?
A) Ashvamedha
B) Kanishka
C) Ashvaghosha
D) Mahidhar
ANSWER-
Ashvaghosha
22) What was the name of biography composed of Buddha ?
A) Buddhamanas
B) Buddhacharan
C) Buddhacharita
D) All of these
ANSWER-
Buddhacharita
23) What was the name of new form of Buddhism ?
A) Maha buddhism
B) Maharam buddhism
C) Mahayana buddhism
D) All of these
ANSWER-
Mahayana buddhism
24) The new enlightenment was shown by sculptures of ….. trees.
A) Neem
B) Banyan
C) Peepal
D) Mangrove
ANSWER-
Peepal
25) Where were most of the Buddha statues made?
A) Mathura
B) Ranchi
C) Taxila
D) Bhopal
ANSWER-
Mathura
26) What was the older form of Buddhism known as ?
A) Kumbaveda buddhism
B) Heraveda buddhism
C) Theravada buddhism
D) Both a and b
ANSWER-
Theravada Buddhism
27) What are men and women who undertake journeys to holy places in order to offer worship known as ?
A) Pilgrims
B) Pilgrimages
C) Worshipers
D) Offerors
ANSWER-
Pilgrims
28) What are famous chinese monastries ?
A) Xuan zang
B) I – Qing
C) Fa Xian
D) All of these
ANSWER-
All of these
29) From where did Fa Xian began his journey ?
A) Nepal
B) Assam
C) Bengal
D) Orissa
ANSWER-
Bengal
30) Where is Nalanda situated ?
A) Orissa
B) Nepal
C) Bihar
D) Bengal
ANSWER-
Bihar
31) The deities were worshipped through ……
A) Prem
B) Sanyas
C) Offering
D) Bhakti
ANSWER-
Bhakti
32) In which holy book is the idea of Bhakti present ?
A) Ramayana
B) Mahabharata
C) Bhagavad gita
D) None of these
ANSWER-
Bhagavad gita
33) Bhakti comes from which sanskrit word ?
A) Bhij
B) Bhak
C) Bakta
D) Bhaj
ANSWER-
Bhaj
34) Bhakti inspired which expressions in art ?
A) Poetry
B) Architecture
C) Poetry
D) All of these
ANSWER-
All of these
35) The word “hindu” is derived from which river?
A) Yamuna
B) Indus
C) Satluj
D) Ganga
ANSWER-
Indus
36) About 2000 years ago Christianity emerged in ……..
A) East asia
B) North asia
C) West asia
D) South asia
ANSWER-
West asia
37) Back then Bethlehem was part of which empire ?
A) Roman empire
B) Arab empire
C) Both a and b
D) None of these
ANSWER-
Roman empire
38) The Christians came from which part of world ?
A) North Asia
B) West Asia
C) South Asia
D) East Asia
ANSWER-
West Asia
Very Short Questions
1) What was South India famous for?
Ans. South India was famous for gold spices, especially pepper, and precious stones.
2) What was pepper called in Roman Empire?
Ans. Black Pepper was called black gold because it had a lot of importance in Roman Empire.
3) Which literature contains evidences of trade?
Ans. The evidences of trades can be found in the Sangam poems.
4) What winds helped the sailors to travel easily?
Ans. The sailors took advantage of the monsoon winds to cross the sea more quickly.
5) Which water bodies allowed the sailors to take advantage of the monsoon winds?
Ans. The Arabian sea and the Bay of Bengal allowed the sailors to take the advantage of the monsoon winds and travel easily.
6) How did the sailors reach the western part of the subcontinent from East Africa?
Ans. If the sailors wanted to reach the western part of the subcontinent from East Africa or Arabia, they chose to sail with the south west mountain.
7) Which river valley was the most fertile of all?
Ans. Amongst all the river valleys of Kaveri is the most fertile of all.
8) What is muvendar?
Ans. Muvendar is a Tamil word meaning three chiefs, used for the heads of three ruling families, the Cholas, Cheras, and Pandyas.
9) Where were the two centres of power of each of the three chiefs?
Ans. Each of the three chiefs had two centres of power- one inland and one on the coast.
10) Which city was the port of the Cholas?
Ans. Puhar or Kaveripattinam was the port of the Cholas.
11) Which city was the capital of the Pandyas?
Ans. The city of Madurai was the capital of the Pandyas.
12) What was the alternative of regular tax collection by the chiefs?
Ans. The chiefs did not collect regular taxes. Instead, they demanded and received gifts from the people.
13) Which dynasty became powerful in the Western India?
Ans. Around 200 years later a dynasty known as the Satavahanas became powerful in the western India.
14) Which was the most important ruler of the Satavahanas dynasty?
Ans. The most powerful ruler of the Satavahanas was Gautamiputra Shri Satakarni.
15) Who was Gautami Balashri?
Ans. Gautami Balashri was the mother of the most important ruler of the Satavahanas dynasty, Gautamiputra Shri Satakarni.
16) What was the entire southern region called?
Ans. The entire southern region was called dakshinapatha, which meant the route leading to the south.
17) What was the silk route?
Ans. Some people from China who went to distant lands on foot, horseback, and on camels carried silk with them. This path came to be known as the Silk Route.
18) To which two places did the Chinese rulers sent gifts to?
Ans. The Chinese rulers sent gifts to rulers in Iran and West Asia.
19) Where was the technique of making silk first invented?
Ans. The technique of making silk was invented in China around 7000 years ago.
20) Why was silk expensive?
Ans. Silk was very expensive because it had to be brought all the way from China, along dangerous roads, through mountains and deserts.
21) Why did the rulers try to control large portions of the Silk route?
Ans. The rulers tried to control large portions of the silk route because they could benefit from the taxes, tributes and gifts that were brought by traders travelling along this route.
22) What did the kings offer in return to the travellers who paid them tributes?
Ans. In return. The rulers protected the traders who passed through their kingdoms from attacks by robbers.
23) Name a renowned ruler who controlled the Silk route.
Ans. The best-known of the rulers who controlled the silk route were the Kushanas.
24) Which area was under the control of the kushanas?
Ans. The kushanas ruled over central Asia and north-west India around 2000 years ago.
25) Name the two major centres of power of the kushanas.
Ans. The two major centre of power of the kushanas were- Peshawar and Mathura.
26) From which river was the silk was exported to the Roman empire?
Ans. A branch of the silk route extended from the Central Asia down to the seaports at the mouth of the river Indus, from where the silk was exported to the Roman Empire.
27) Who was Kanishka?
Ans. Kanishka was the most famous Kushana who ruled around 1900 years ago.
28) Who organized the Buddhist council?
Ans. Kanishka, the most famous ruler of Kushana organized a Buddhist council where scholars met and discussed important matters.
29) Who was Ashvaghosha?
Ans. Ashvagosha was a poet who composed a biography of the Buddha lived in the court of Kanishka.
30) What language did the Buddhist scholars use to write?
Ans. Ashvaghosha and other Buddhist scholars began writing in Sanskrit.
31) What was the new form of Buddhism called?
Ans. The new form of Buddhism was called Mahayana Buddhism. This had two distinct features.
32) How was Buddha’s presence shown earlier to Mahayana Buddhism?
Ans. Earlier, Buddha’s presence was shown in sculptures by using certain signs. For instance, his attainment of enlightenment was shown by sculptures of the peepal tree.
33) Where were the Buddha statues made?
Ans. Many of the Buddha statutes were made in Mathura while others were made in Taxila.
34) What was the old form of Buddhism known as?
Ans. The old form of Buddhism was known as Theravada Buddhism.
35) Where was the older form of Buddhism popular?
Ans. The older form of Buddhism called Theravada Buddhism was popular in Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand and other parts of Southeast Asia including Indonesia.
36) Who were Pilgrims?
Ans. Pilgrims are men and women who undertake journeys to holy places in order to offer worship.
37) Name the Chinese Buddhist Pilgrims who visited India.
Ans. Fa Xian, Xuan Zang and I-Qing were the Chinese Pilgrims who visited India.
38) Why did the Chinese Pilgrims visit India?
Ans. The Chinese Pilgrims came to visit India to visit places associated with the life of the Buddha as well as the famous monasteries.
39) What did the Chinese Pilgrim Xuan Zang carry back to China from India?
Ans. Xuan Zang carried back with him statutes of the Buddha made of gold, silver and sandalwood, and over 600 manuscripts loaded on the back of 20 horses.
40) Which was the most famous Buddhist monastery of that period?
Ans. Xuan Zang with other Pilgrims spent time studying in Nalanda, Bihar the most famous Buddhist monastery of the period.
41) Name some deities that became a central feature of later Hinduism.
Ans. Deities such as Shiva, Vishnu, and goddesses such as Durga were worshipped and became a central feature of later Hinduism.
42) What was Bhakti?
Ans. Bhakti is generally understood as a person’s devotion to his or her chosen deity. Anybody belonging to any class, gender could follow the path of bhakti.
43) Where is bhakti mentioned in hindu texts?
Ans. The idea of Bhakti is present in the Bhagavad Gita, a sacred book of the hindus, which is included in the Mahabharata.
44) What example of Bhakti is given in the Mahabharata?
Ans. In Mahabharata, Krishna the God, asks arjuna, his devotee and friend, to abandon all dharmas and take refugee in him, as only he can set Arjuna free from every evil.
45) What message is given by most bhakti literature?
Ans. Most bhakti literature tells us that riches, learning and high status do not automatically ensure a close relationship with the deity.
46) What expressions were inspired by Bhakti?
Ans. Bhakti inspired some of the best expressions in art – sculptures, poetry and architecture.
47) How did temples evolve?
Ans. The deities were special so the images of these deity were often placed within special homes, places that we now describe as temples.
48) From which river has the word ‘Hindu’ been derived?
Ans. The word ‘Hindu’ like the word ‘India’ has been derived from the river Indus.
49) Why and by whom was the word ‘hindu’ used?
Ans. The word ‘Hindu’ was used by Arabs and Iranians to refer to people who loved to the east of the river Indus, and to their cultural practices, including religious beliefs.
50) Which dynasty was amongst the earliest rulers to issue gold coins?
Ans. The Kushanas were amongst the earliest rulers of the subcontinent to issue gold coins.
SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS –
1) Silk production is a difficult procedure. Why?
ANSWER-
Silk production is a time-consuming process since raw silk must be collected from silk worm cocoons, spun into thread, and then stitched into cloth.
2) Why did rulers desire control over the Silk Road?
ANSWER-
The monarchs desire control of the Silk Route because they stand to benefit from taxes, tributes, and gifts delivered by traders travelling along the route.
3) Give a brief description of Gautamiputra Shri Satakarni ?
ANSWER-
Gautamiputra Shri Satakarni was the most powerful emperor of the Satavahanas. His mother, Gautami Balashri, wrote an inscription about him, which we know about.
4) Describe about the origin of word “Hindu”.
ANSWER-
The term ‘Hindu,’ like the term ‘India,’ is derived from the Indus River. Arabs and Iranians used it to refer to people who resided east of the river, as well as their cultural customs, including religious beliefs.
5) Describe Bhakti?
ANSWER-
Bhakti is commonly defined as a person’s devotion to their chosen deity. Anyone, affluent or poor, from the so-called “high” or “low” castes, male or woman, might pursue the path of Bhakti.
6) Brief about Chinese Buddhist pilgrims.
ANSWER-
Fa Xian (about 1600 years ago), Xuan Zang (around 1400 years ago), and I-Qing (approximately 50 years after Xuan Zang) were the first to arrive in the subcontinent. They came to see areas related with the Buddha’s life as well as notable monasteries.
8) Write about Kushanas form of tax collection.
ANSWER-
The areas under the control of Kushanas were central Asia and North – west India who ruled 2000years ago . they earned huge income by demanding payments from traders to allow them to pass through silk routes .
9) Why were Satavahana monarchs referred to as lords of Dakshinapatha?
ANSWER-
All Satavahana rulers were referred to as lords of Dakshinapatha because they ruled in the west and frequently controlled the passage to the southern provinces.
10) During the sangam period, who was the muvendar?
ANSWER-
Muvendar is a Tamil term that translates to “three chiefs.” It was used for the heads of three governing houses in south India circa 2300 years ago: the Cholas, Cheras, and Pandyas.
11) What exactly was Theravada Buddhism?
ANSWER-
The older form of Buddhism was known as Theravada Buddhism. It was more popular in Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand andIndonesia.
12) What was the foundation of Bhakti belief?
ANSWER-
According to this belief system, if a selected deity is worshipped with a pure heart, the deity will come in the form that he or she desires. As a result, the deity may take the form of a human, lion, tree, or any other animal. Artists created gorgeous depictions of these deities as this idea gained acceptance.
13) Why did the kings strive to seize control of the Silk Road?
ANSWER-
Kings attempted to control the route in order to profit from the taxes, tributes, and presents carried by traders travelling along it. In exchange, the rulers shielded the tradesmen from the thieves.
14) What did Xuan Zang bring with him when he returned from India?
ANSWER-
Xuan Zang returned with gold, silver, and sandalwood Buddha statues, as well as nearly 600 texts heaped on the backs of 20 horses. When the boat on which he was crossing the Indus capsized, he lost 50 manuscripts.
Long answer Questions
1) Describe the trade relations of India with the romans.
Ans. South India was famous for gold, spices, especially pepper and precious stones. Pepper was particularly valued in the Roman Empire, so much that it was known as black gold. So, traders carried many of these goods to Rome in ships, across the sea, and by land in caravans. There must have been quite a lot of trade as many Roman gold coins have been found in South India.
2) Write a short note on the sea routes taken by the traders to visit various places.
Ans. Traders explored several sea routes. Some of these followed the coasts. There were others across the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, where sailors took advantage of the monsoon winds to cross the sea more quickly. So, if they wanted to reach the western coast of the subcontinent from East Africa or Arabia, they chose to sail with the south-west monsoon. And sturdy ships had to be built for the long journey.
3) Who were the muvendar? Explain.
Ans. The chiefs and kings who controlled the river valleys and the coasts became rich and powerful. The word muvendar is mentioned in the Sangam poems. It is a Tamil word meaning three chiefs, used for the heads of three ruling families, the Cholas, Cheras and Pandyas who became powerful in south India around 2300 years ago. Each of the three chiefs had two centres of power: one inland, and one on the coast. Two cities were extremely important, Puhar, the port of the Cholas, and Madurai, the capital of the Pandyas.
4) What was the policy of taxation during the period of the chiefs?
Ans. The chiefs did not collect regular taxes, Instead, they demanded and received gifts from the people. They also went on military expeditions, and collected tribute from the neighbouring areas. They kept some wealth and distributed the rest amongst their supporters, including members of their family, soldiers and poets. Many poets whose composition are found in the Sangam collection composed poems in praise of chiefs who often rewarded them with precious stones, gold, horses, elephants, chariots and fine cloth.
5) Write a short note the Satavahanas.
Ans. Saatvahanas was a dynasty that became powerful in western India.The most powerful ruler of the Satavahanas was Gautamiputra Shri Satakarni . We know about him from an inscription composed on behalf of his mother, Gautami Balashri. He and other rulers were known as lords of dakshinapatha, literally the route leading to the south, which was also used as a name for the entire southern region. He sent his army to the eastern, western and southern coasts,
6) How did silk reach different places from China?
Ans. While the methods of making silk remained a closely guarded secret for thousand of years, some people from China who went to distant lands on foot, horseback, and on camels, carried silk with them. The paths they followed came to be known as the Silk Route. Sometimes, Chinese rulers sent gifts of silk to rulers in Iran and West Asia, and from there the knowledge of silk spread further west. About 2000 years ago, wearing silk became the fashion amongst rulers and rich in Rome.
7) Why was controlling portions of the Silk route important for most rulers? Name the best-known dynasty to control the silk route.
Ans. Kings tried to control large portions of the Silk Route and its branches. This was because they could benefit from the taxes, tributes and gifts that were brought by the traders travelling along the route. In return, they often protected the traders who passed through their kingdoms from attacks by robbers.
The best-known of the rulers who controlled the Silk Route were the Kushanas, who ruled over central Asia and north-west India around 2000 years ago. The Kushanas were amongst the earliest rulers of the subcontinent to issue gold coins. These were used by traders along the Silk route.
8) Write two distinctive features between the early Buddhism and Mahayana Buddhism.
Ans. Earlier, the Buddha’s presence was shown in sculpture by using certain signs. For instance his attainment of enlightenment was shown by sculptures of the peepal tree. Now, the statutes of the Buddha were made. Many of these were made in Mathura while others were made in Taxila. The second was a belief in Bodhisattvas. These people were supposed to live in complete isolation and meditate in peace after attaining enlightenment. However, instead of that, the remained in the world to teach and help other people.
9) Write a short note on the spread of Buddhism.
Ans. The worship of the Bodhisattvas became very popular and spread throughout central Asia, China, and later to Korea and Japan. Buddhism also spread to western and southern india, where dozens of caves were hollowed out of hills for monks to live in. Buddhism also spread south eastwards, to Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, and other parts of southeast Asia including Indonesia.
10) Give a brief account of how the caves were made for the monks to live in.
Ans. Since Buddhism was growing and becoming popular in various parts of the country and outside, there was need of caves and monasteries for the monks to live in. Hence, in western and southern India dozens of caves were hollowed out of hills for monks to live in. Some of these caves were made on the orders of kings and queens, others by merchants and farmers. These were often located near passes through the Western Ghats. Roads connecting prosperous ports on the coast with cities in the Deccan ran through these passes. Traders probably halted in these cave monasteries during their travels.
11) How did Xuan Zang describe the most famous Buddhist monastery Nalanda?
Ans. Xuan Zang talks about the excellency of the teachers and how the teachings of the Buddha are followed sincerely. He further says that the rules of the monastery were strict and everybody ought to follow them. Discussions were held where people mutually helped one another. Many men came from different cities to settle their doubts. Entry was only given to people who answered the difficult questions asked by the gatekeeper. Most of the men could not answer these questions and hence were left out.
12) What was the meaning of Bhakti?
Ans. The deities were worshipped through Bhakti, an idea that became very popular at the time. Bhakti is generally understood as a person’s devotion to his or her chosen deity. According to this system of belief, if a devotee worships the chosen deity with a pure heart, the deity will appear in the form in which he or she may desire. So, the deity could be thought of as a human being, lion, tree or any other form. Once this idea gained acceptance, artists made beautiful images of these deities.
13) Where did the roots of bhakti lie?
Ans. The idea of Bhakti is present in the Bhagavad Gita, a sacred book of the Hindus, which is included in the Mahabharata. In this Krishna the god, asks Arjuna, his devotee and friend, to abandon all dharmas and take refuge in him, as only he can set Arjuna free from every evil. This form of worship gradually spread to different parts of the country. Those who followed the system of bhakti emphasised devotion and individual worship of a god or goddess, rather than the performance of elaborate sacrifices.
14) Write a short note on the emergence of Christianity.
Ans. About 2000 years ago, Christianity emerged in West Asia. Jesus Christ was born in Bethlehem, which was then part of the Roman Empire. Christ’s teaching were that He was the saviour of the world. He also taught people to treat each other with love and trust others, just as they themselves wanted to be treated. Christ’s teaching appealed to ordinary people, and spread through West Asia, Africa and Europe. The first Christian preachers came from West Asia to the West Coast of the subcontinent within a hundred years of Christ’s death.
More Sample Questions from this Chapter
1) Who carried the northern black polished ware to various sites throughout the subcontinent?
2) For which things South India was famous for?
3) In which foreign empire spice was in great demand?
4) Spice was known as _______ in Rome.
5) How did Indian traders carry their spices to Rome?
6) In which part of India many Roman gold coins have been found??
7) In which part of India sandalwood was produced?
8) In which part of India pearl was produced?
9) From which river basins of India crops were sent to foreign lands?
10) The seller’s took help of _______to cross the sea mod quickly
11) Why did they make sturdy ships for long journeys?
12) Whichpart of the subcontinent is marked by a long coastline and which hills plateau and river
valleys?
13) Which river valley of savdhaan India was most fertile?
14) What does muvendar mean?
15) Name three powerful dynasty of south India?
16) Each of the chiefs of chola chera and pandya dynasty had _____centres of power. One inland
and one on the coast
17) Which two cities where the most important between the six capitals of chola chera and
psndyas?
18) Who sent gifts to the South Indian rulers?
19) Explain in brief how did the southern rulers collected tax tribute and gifts and then divided them
among people?
20) Impressed with the poems written by the sangam poets how did the rulers rewarded the poets?
21) After how many years og the three kingdoms of southern ndia the Satvahans dynasty came into
power after how many years?
22) Who was the most important ruler of the satvahana dynasty?
23) From which inscription we know about gautamiputra satakarni?
24) Who were known as the Lords of dakshinapatha?
25) What does dakshin patha means?
26) To which parts of India he sent his army??
27) Give a brief description of how silk is made
28) Techniques of making silk was first invented in which country?
29) What is silk route?
30) To which rulers the Chinese Kings send gifts of silk??
31) about how many years ago wearing silk become the fashion amongst rulers and rich people in
Rome?
32) Why did some rulers tried to control the silk route??
33) Who were the best known rulers who controlled the silk route?
34) Name two main centres which control the silk routes?
35) What was the extension of silk route during the rule of takshila?
36) Who was the first rulers to introduce gold coins in the Indian subcontinent?
37) Who was the most famous kushan ruler?
38) The cushion rulers ruled around _____years ago
39) Which kushan ruler organised a Buddhist council?
40) Who wrote Buddha charitra?
41) Who was the first Buddhist scholar to begin writing in Sanskrit?
42) What what’s the new form of Buddhism that developed in this period?
43) What were the characteristics of mahayana Buddhism?
44) How how was the attainment of enlightenment was shown by sculptures?
45) Who were the bodhisattas? What were their duty?
46) To which part of Central Asia the bodhisattas became very popular?
47) Who made the caves in the southern part of India?
48) Where are the caves located?
49) In which countries Buddhism spread during this period?
50) Who are called pilgrims?
51) Who is the best known Chinese pilgrims in India?
52) When did fa xien come to India?
53) How many years ago xuang xang came to India?
54) Why did the Chinese travellers came to India?
55) How Fa xien returned to China?
56) How did xuang Zang return back to China?
57) What did xuang Zang took with him during his return to China?
58) Where did the Chinese visitors spend time studying?
59) Which was the most famous Buddhist monastery of that period?
60) How can zang has described nalanda?
61) Where an image of Vishnu as varaha was found?
62) Which Hindu deities became very popular in this time?
63) These deities were worshipped through _______
64) Give and brief description of bhakti.
65) From where the idea of bhakti is taken from?
66) Describe the beliefs of the believers of bhakti?
67) What was the main idea of devoting to one chosen deity ?
68) From which Sanskrit word the term bhakti has been derived?
69) Describe bhakti in brief.
70) why the images of the deti were often placed within special homes or places that we described
as temples?
71) Which art works were inspired by bhakti?
72) From which word “Hindu” has been derived?
73) How many years ago Christianity emerged in West Asia?
74) Where was Jesus Christ born?
75) Bethlehem was a part of ______empire
76) What were the teachings of Jesus Christ?
77) Who were attracted towards Jesus Christ teachings?
78) Within how many years of Christ’s death the first Christian preachers came from West Asia to
the West coast of the subcontinent?
79) Why the Christians of the Kerala known as Syrian Christians?
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