NCERT Class 6 History Chapter 6 New Questions And Ideas Extra Questions and Answers
Class 6 History Chapter 6 Extra Inside Questions and Answers – New Questions And Ideas. Here in this Page Class VI Students can Learn Extra Questions & Answer 6th Chapter History fully Inside.
We Provided Here New Questions And Ideas History Chapter 6 Long Answer Type Question, MCQ Questions & Answer, Short Answer Type Questions (2 or 3 marks), and Very Short answer Type Question (1 marks) Solution.
Class 6 History Chapter 6 Extra Question with Answer – New Questions And Ideas
History Chapter 6 New Questions And Ideas Class 6 Inside 5 Marks, 3 marks, 2 Marks & And 1 Marks Important Questions and Answers.
MCQ Type Extra Questions
(1) Alexander lived in
(a) India
(b) Macedonia
(c) Taxila
(d) West Asia
Ans:- (b) Macedonia
(2) Vajji was a ______
(a) Sangha
(b) river
(c) Kingdom
(d) yajna
Ans:- (a) Sangha
(3) Magadha was a ______
(a) janapada
(b) Mahajanapada
(c) Name of river
(d) A small kingdom
Ans:- (b) Mahajanapada
(4) The rajas companion was the
(a) Horse
(b) Charioteer
(c) priests
(d) other raja
Ans:- (b) Charioteer
(5) Painted grey were is
(a) Pottery
(b) Name of an animal
(c) Weapon
(d) Name of a kingdom
Ans:- (a) Pottery
Short Answer Type Extra Inside based Questions
(1) Write about the important rules of Magadha.
Solution:
Magadh had strong rulers. Bimbisara was the first important ruler. He followed the policy of expansion. The second ruler was Ajatsattu. He also extended the empire and brought Pataliputra in his control.
(2) What were Mahajanapadas?
Solution:
The important janapadeas which had a capital city and were fortified were known as mahajanapadeas. eg- Vajji, Magadha
(3) What was Sangha?
Solution:
Sangha means an association or organization.
- In case you have missed:- Previous Chapter Extra Questions
Very Short Answer Type Extra Question and Answer
(1) Name the communities who were not allowed to study Vedas.
Solution:
Shudras and Women
(2) Name the four Varnas.
Solution:
Brahmins, kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Shudras
(3) Name the four Vedas.
Solution:
Atharvaveda, Samveda, Yajurveda, Rigveda
Long Answer Type Question and Answer Extra 5 Marks
Source: DIKSHA
More Extra Questions from this Chapter by our Experts:
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS-
1) Who is the founder of Buddhism ?
A.)) Gautama
B.) Krishna
C.) Shiva
D.) Guru nanak
Answer-
Gautama
2) When was Gautama born ?
A.)1500years ago
B.) 2000years ago
C.) 2500years ago
D.) 200years ago
Answer-
2500 years ago
3) Buddha belonged to which gana ?
A.) Mukta gana
B.) Vakya gana
C.) Navya gana
D.) Sakya gana
Answer-
Sakya gana
4) Buddha belonged to which varna ?
A.) Shrudras
B.) Kshtriyas
C.) Brahmins
D.) Vaishyas
Answer-
Kshtriya
5) Buddha left the comfort of his home in search of ……..
A.) Food
B.) Clothes
C.) Knowledge
D.) Money
Answer-
Knowledge
6) Under which tree buddha meditated ?
A.) Neem
B.) Tulsi
C.) Banyan
D.) Peepal
Answer-
Peepal
7) Where did buddha meditated ?
A.) Uttar pradesh
B.) Haryana
C.) Bihar
D.) Rajasthan
Answer-
Bihar
8) Where did he go after gautama was recognised as buddha ?
A.) Lajpath
B.) Sarnath
C.) Rajghat
D.) None of these
Answer-
Sarnath
9) Where did Gautama buddha pass away ?
A.) Kusinara
B.) Sukhinara
C.) Both a and b
D.) None of these
Answer-
Kusinara
10) What causes suffering and unhappiness ?
A.) Wants
B.) Cravings
C.) Desires
D.) Both b and c
Answer-
Both b and c
11) What did buddha taught to people ?
A.) Kind
B.) Respect other
C.) Modesty
D.) Both a and b
Answer-
Both a and b
12) The result of our actions called……..
A.) Kamna
B.) Curiosity
C.) Desire
D.) Karma
Answer-
Karma
13) Thinkers believed that both ……and ……… were one
A.) Brahman
B.) Atman
C.) Both a and b
D.) None of these
Answer-
Both a and b
14) What was Gautam Buddha’s early name ?
A.) Ashoka
B.) Chanakya
C.) Siddhartha
D.) Maurya
Answer-
Siddhartha
15) What does upnishad mean ……..
A.) Together
B.) Sitting close
C.) Approaching
D.) Both b and c
Answer-
Both a and b
16) Which famous women thinker is famous for her learning ?
A.) Rupal
B.) Pranjal
C.) Maitri
D.) Gargi
Answer-
Gargi
17) Mahavir belonged to which community ?
A.) Brahmins
B.) Shrudras
C.) Kshatriyas
D.) Vaishyas
Answer-
Kshatriyas
18) People belonging to which profession could join sangha ?
A.) Sailors
B.) Merchants
C.) Traders
D.) Engineers
Answer-
Merchants
19) Panini , prepared all the sanskrit ………
A.) Lines
B.) Shlokas
C.) Dialouges
D.) Grammer
Answer-
Grammer
20) What is Jina also known as ….
A.) Lives
B.) Work
C.) Walk
D.) Conqueror
Answer-
Conqueror
21) Paths suggested by buddha are in how many folds ?
A.) sixteen fold path
B.) Eight fold path
C.) Seven fold path
D.) Six fold path
Answer-
Eight fold path
22) Most known thinker of jainas is …….
A.) Vardhana maha
B.) Vardhan mahar
C.) Vardhamana vir
D.) Vardhamana mahavira
Answer-
Vardhamana mahavira
23) Chief of ……. clan was gautam buddha’s father .
A.) Brahmin
B.) Saharan
C.) Shaurya
D.) Shakya
Answer-
Shakya
24) Zoroaster teachings are included in the books of …..
A.) Avesta
B.) Bible
C.) Ramayan
D.) Quran
Answer-
Avesta
25) Which is the highest followd religion in the state of Iran ?
A.) Christianity
B.) Hindu
C.) Muslim
D.) Zoroastrianism
Answer-
Zoroastrianism
26) What is a group of people who left their homes known as ?
A.) Atman
B.) Sangha
C.) Sungh
D.) Sana
Answer-
Sangha
27) What is the peeple tree under which gautam buddha gained enlightenment popularly known as ?
A.) Bodh group
B.) Bodh people
C.) Bodhi vriksha
D.) None of these
Answer-
Bodhi vriksha
28) Who went everywhere to find out about died people ?
A.) Krishna
B.) Ram
C.) Sita
D.) Kisagotami
Answer-
Kisagotami
29) At what age Mahavira went to live in a forest ?
A.) At 20 years
B.) At 30 years
C.) At 15 years
D.) At 40 years
Answer-
At 30 years
30) Origin of the word jains ?
A.) Misha
B.) Seema
C.) Jina
D.) Jeen
Answer-
Jina
31) Where did nuns and monks got shelter ?
A.) Homes
B.) Huts
C.) Bunglows
D.) Caves
Answer-
Caves
32) Buddha used which language to communicate ?
A.) Prakrit
B.) Hindi
C.) Urdu
D.) English
Answer-
Prakrit
33) Valabhi is in which state ?
A.) Rajasthan
B.) Gujarat
C.) Maharashta
D.) Delhi
Answer-
Gujarat
34) Prakrit in magadha was also known as …..
A.) Maharashtri
B.) Urdu
C.) Magadhi
D.) None of these
Answer-
Magadhi
35) Birth year of buddha was …..
A.) 378
B.) 876
C.) 374
D.) 563
Answer-
563
36) Teachings of zoroaster include ?
A.) Good words
B.) Good deeds
C.) Good thoughts
D.) All of these
Answer-
All of these
37) What are bhikkhus ……
A.) Learners
B.) Beggars
C.) Kings
D.) Followers
Answer-
Beggars
Very short Questions
1) Who is the founder of Buddhism?
Ans. Siddhartha also known as Gautama was the founder of Buddhism.
2) When was Siddhartha born?
Ans. Siddhartha was born about 2500 years ago.
3) What were the thinkers trying to do during the mahajanapada period?
Ans. The thinkers were trying to understand the changes taking place in the villages. They were also trying to find out the true meaning of life.
4) Where was Buddha from?
Ans. The buddha belonged to a small gana known as the Sakya gana.
5) Which varna did Buddha belong to?
Ans. Buddha belonged to the varna Kshatriya.
6) Why did Buddha leave his home?
Ans. Buddha left his home at a very young age. He left the comforts of his home in search of knowledge.
7) Where did Buddha attain enlightenment?
Ans. Buddha attained enlightenment under a peepal tree at Bodh Gaya in Bihar.
8) What was Siddharth called after he attained enlightenment?
Ans. After Siddharth attained enlightenment he was called the Buddha or the Wise One.
9) Where did Buddha teach for the first time?
Ans. Buddha taught for the first time when he went to Sarnath near Varanasi.
10) How did Buddha spend his life after he left home?
Ans. Buddha spent the rest of his life travelling on foot, going from place to place, teaching people.
11) Where did Buddha die?
Ans. Buddha passed away at Kusinara.
12) What according to buddha is thirst or tanha?
Ans. According to Buddha, thirst or tanha is the craving and desires that are not often fulfilled by people.
13) How can these thirsts be removed according to Buddha?
Ans. These thirsts or constant craving could be removed by following moderation in everything according to Buddha.
14) What is karma?
Ans. Buddha believed that karma is the results of our actions which will affect us in this life and the next.
15) What language did buddha use to teach?
Ans. Buddha taught in the language of the ordinary people that is Prakrit, so that everybody could understand his message.
16) What was atman according to many thinkers?
Ans. Many thinkers believed that there was something permanent in the universe that would last even after death. They called this atman.
17) What was brahman?
Ans. According to thinkers, Brahman was the universal soul. They believed that ultimately, both the atman and the brahman were one.
18) What does Upanishad mean?
Ans. Upanishad literally means ‘approaching and sitting near’. These texts contained conversations between teachers and students.
19) Who was Gargi?
Ans. Gargi was an upanishadic woman thinker who was famous for her learning and participated in debates held in royal courts.
20) Who was Satyakama Jabala?
Ans. Satyakama Jabala was the son of slave woman Jabali. He had a deep desir to learn about reality and was accepted as a student by a Brahmin teacher.
21) Who accepted Satyakama Jabala as a student?
Ans. Satyakama Jabala was accepted as a student by a Brahmin teacher named Gautama.
22) Who developed most of the ideas in the Upanishads?
Ans. Many ideas in the Upanishads were developed by the famous thinker Shankaracharya.
23) Who was Panini?
Ans. Panini was a famous scholar who prepared a grammar for Sanskrit.
24) Who was the last tirthankara of the jains?
Ans. The last and 24th tirthankaras of the Jains was Vardhamana Mahavira.
25) At what age did Mahavira leave his house? Why?
Ans Mahavira left his house at the age of thirty and went to a forest to attain enlightenment.
26) What doctrine did Mahavira teach?
Ans. Mahavira taught a simple doctrine that men, women who wished to know the thruth must leave their homes.
27) Why did Mahavira teach ahimsa?
Ans. According to Mahavira all beings long to live and life is dear to all things.
28) What was the name of prakrit spoken in Magadha?
Ans. The Prakrit spoken in Magadha was known as Magadhi.
29) What were the followers of Mahavira called?
Ans. The followers of Mahavira were known as Jainas.
30) What kind of life did the Jainas lead?
Ans. The jainas led a very simple life begging for food.
31) Why was it difficult for the farmers to follow the rules of Jainism?
Ans. Farmers had to kill insects to protect their crops and hence they found it difficult to follow Jainism.
32) Where can be the teachings of Mahavira be found in written?
Ans. The teachings of Mahavira were written down about 1500 years ago and are presently available at a place called Valabhi, in Gujarat.
33) In what book were the rules of Buddhist Sangha written?
Ans. The rules for the buddhist Sangha were written down in a book called Vinaya Pitaka.
34) Why were the people who joined the sangha known as Bhikkhus?
Ans. The people in the sangha were called Bhikkhus because they meditated most of the times and went to places to beg for food during fixed hours.
35) Who were the people who joined the Sangha?
Ans. The people who joined the sangha included brahmins, Kshatriyas, merchants, labourers, barbers, courtesans and slaves.
36) Why did the Jaina and Buddhist monks stay at one place during the rainy season?
Ans. During the rainy season, it was very difficult for them to travel. So, their supporters built temporary shelters for them to reside.
37) Why were monasteries built?
Ans. Sometimes the supporters and nuns felt the need of more permanent shelters and hence they built monasteries.
38) What were the monasteries called?
Ans. The monk supporters built permanent monasteries for them to reside in and were called viharas.
39) What were the viharas made of?
Ans. The earliest viharas were made of wood, and then of bricks. Some were even in caves that were dug out in hills, especially in western India.
40) What were the monks and nuns given in return of their teachings?
Ans. The monks and nuns were gives gifts of food, clothing and medicines by the local people in return of their teachings.
SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS-
1) Write something about Gargi.
ANSWER –
Gargi was one of the few scholarly women who contributed to the development of the Upanishads. She was the daughter of the sage Vachaknu, and her aptitude for academics was evident from a young age. She has written several hymns in which she questions the genesis of all things.
2) Explain the concepts of atman and Brahman.
ANSWER –
During Buddha’s time, several intellectuals attempted to comprehend what remained in the universe after death. They believed that the soul continued to exist after death; they referred to it as the atman, or individual soul, and Brahman, or universal soul. They believed that, in the end, the atman and the Brahman will merge.
3) What were the items given to the Buddhist monks by the people?
ANSWER-
People donated the monks and nuns food, clothing, and medications. In exchange, the monks educated the populace.
4) What does the Buddhist sangha get from Vinaya Pitaka?
ANSWER-
There were different branches for men and women, according to Vinaya Pitaka. The sangha was open to all men. Children, on the other hand, had to obtain permission from their parents, and slaves from their masters. Those who worked for the monarch had to obtain his permission, whereas debtors had to obtain the consent of creditors. Women were required to obtain permission from their husbands.
5) Did the Buddhist sanghas become involved in everyday life? What distinguished them from other sanghas?
ANSWER-
Other sanghas were groups of people who made choices on policy and day-to-day management issues. The Buddhist Sangha was a group of persons who separated themselves from everyday life and dedicated their time to the pursuit of truth.
6) What are the key teachings of Mahavira?
ANSWER-
Mahavira advocated for a simple way of life and was opposed to rituals and animal sacrifice. His teachings are referred to as the tri-ratnas.
7) Who were the Upanishadic intellectuals all about?
ANSWER-
The Upanishadic intellectuals were mostly men, particularly Brahmins and Rajas. There are a few mentions of female philosophers, such as Gargi, who was recognised for her scholarship and engaged in royal court debates. Poor people were rarely present in these talks.
8) List the factors that contributed to the spread of Jainism among the general public.
ANSWER-
The Sangha was formed by labourers, slaves, and merchants. Other groups, such as the barahmins, kshastriyas, and courtesans, also participated. This is one of the reasons why Jainism has expanded among the general public.
9) Give a brief description about Vardhaman Mahavira?
ANSWER-
He was the prince of the Lichchhavis, a Vajji sangha sect. He left home at the age of thirty and went to live in the woods. He lived a hard and lonely existence for twelve years before achieving enlightenment.
10) Make brief notes about Shankaracharya.
ANSWER-
Shankaracharya had a significant impact on the development of Hinduism through his outstanding reinterpretations of Hindu classics such as the Upanishads and Vedanta. He was born around 788 AD in the village of Kaladi on the banks of the Purna River in Kerala.
11) Make a brief remark about the Buddha’s teachings.
ANSWER-
According to the Buddha, life is full of pain and unhappiness. He claims that the root cause is our unfulfilled goals and disappointment. As a solution, he urged moderation in everything. He urged people to be courteous and to respect every human life. Our acts (‘Karma’) have an impact on us both now and in the future. Rather than merely accepting his teachings, the Buddha encouraged individuals to think for themselves.
12) Describe how Jainism expanded in different parts of India.
ANSWER-
Traders were the primary supporters of Jainism at first. Farmers found it difficult to comply with the guidelines since they compelled them to exterminate crop-damaging insects. Jainism spread throughout north India over the centuries, including Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka.
13) Do you believe slaves could have easily joined the sangha? Give reasons for your response.
ANSWER-
Those who wished to join the sangha needed permission from their parents or superiors. Slaves who wanted to join the sangha had to obtain permission from their masters. The masters would not grant permission lightly because the slaves worked exceedingly hard for no pay. As a result, the islands found it impossible to join the sangha.
14) Why is there so much misery and unhappiness in life?
ANSWER-
The Buddha, Gautam, taught us that the worldly life is full of sorrow and unhappiness. This is caused by our wants and desires (which generally cannot be fulfilled). Even when we receive what we want, we are not always pleased and want more (or other things). Tanha, Trishna, or thirst is the name. This urge could be eliminated by practising moderation in all aspects of life.
15) What exactly is Ahimsa, or nonviolence? Why is it still relevant today?
ANSWER-
The word meaning of Ahimsa, or nonviolence, means not murdering any other living person, creature, livestock, or bug. Even today, Ahimsa is useful. It teaches us to be kind and to respect the fives of others, especially animals.
16) What is the true purpose of life?
ANSWER-
Even now, understanding the fundamental meaning of life is critical. Because this concept will force us to be honest. We’ll live a simple life. A basic style of life leads to honesty and peace of mind. This manner of living brings us closer to God or Brahma.
17) How did the beggar persuade the sages to give him their food?
ANSWER-
The beggar told the sages that when the global soul fills the entire globe, it also fills him since he is a part of the cosmos. The sages are really denying sustenance to the universal spirit by not feeding him. As a result, the sages saw the truth of what the beggar said and divided their food with him.
18) Do you think it would have been easy for slaves to join the sangha? Give reasons for your answer.
ANSWER –
Yes, I believe slaves could have easily joined the sangha. Because Buddha advocated and emphasised human equality. Furthermore, some slaves were exceptionally skilled at their jobs and provided numerous valuable services to the sanghas.
19) Who were the Upanishadic intellectuals all about?
ANSWER-
The Upanishadic intellectuals were mostly men, particularly Brahmins and Rajas. There are a few mentions of female philosophers, such as Gargi, who was recognised for her scholarship and engaged in royal court debates. Poor people were rarely present in these talks.
20) What distinction did Buddha and Mahavira have?
ANSWER-
Buddha introduced a new religion to society in the form of Buddhism. However, Jainism existed before Mahavira. Mahavira simplified and reformed Jainism.
Long answer Questions
1) What were the changes taking place during the time of Gautam Buddha?
Ans. There were many changes taking place during the time of Gautam Buddha. Some kings in the mahajanapadas were growing more powerful. New cities were developing and life was changing in villages as well. Many thinkers were trying to understand these changes as well. They also wanted to try and find out the true meaning of life.
2) Write a brief description on the early life of Gautam Buddha.
Ans. The Buddha belonged to a small gana known as the Sakya gana, and was a kshatriya. When he was a young man he left the comforts of his home in search of knowledge. He wandered for several years, meeting and holding discussions with other thinkers. He finally decided to find his own path to realisation, and meditated for days under a peepal tree at Bodh Gaya in Bihar, where he attained enlightenment. Hence, he was known as buddha or the wise one.
3) What did Buddha teach about one’s desires?
Ans. The Buddha taught that the life is full of suffering and unhappiness. This is caused because people have cravings and desires which often cannot be fulfilled. The human satisfaction is never satiated and he always wants even more. This Buddha called as thirst or tanha. He believed and taught that constant cravings could be removed by following moderation in everything.
4) Write a short note on the teachings of Buddha.
Ans. Buddha taught to follow moderation in everything. He believed it is the only way that can make people happy and satisfied in what they have. He also taught people to be kind to others including animals. He believed in karma which meant that the results of our actions affect us both in this life and the next. He also encourages people to think for themselves rather than to simply accept what is said.
5) Tell us the story of Kisagotami in brief.
Ans. There was a woman named Kisagotami wjose son had died. She was so sad that she roamed through the streets of the city carrying the child with her asking for help to bring him back to life. A kind man took her to the Buddha. Buddha asked the woman to bring him a handful of mustard seeds from a house where nobody ever died and he will bring the son back to life. Kisagotami went from door to door but couldn’t find a house where nobody ever died.
6) What are the six Indian systems of philosophy?
Ans. India’s intellectual exploration of truth has come to be represented by six systems of philosophy. These are known as Vaishesika, Nyaya, Samkhya, Yoga, Purva Mimansa and Vedanta or Uttara Mimansa. These six system of philosophy are said to have been founded by sages Konada, Gotama, Kapila, Patanjali, Jamini and Vyasa respectively. These philosophies still guide scholarly discourse in the country.
7) What were the difficult questions the thinkers were trying to find the answers of?
Ans. Around the time of Buddha perhaps a little earlier, thinkers were trying to find answers of difficult questions. Some of them wanted to know about life and death, others wanted to know why sacrifices should be performed. Many of these thinkers felt that there was something permanent in the universe that would last even after death. They described this as the atman or the individual soul and the brahman or the universal soul. They believed that ultimately, both the atman and the brahman were one.
8) What were Upanishads? How were ideas presented in the Upanishads?
Ans. Many of the ideas of the thinkers were recorded in the Upanishads. These were part of the later Vedic texts. Upanishad literally means ‘approaching and sitting near’ and the texts contain conversations between teachers and students. The ideas in the Upanishads were often presented through simple dialogues. For instance, in the Chhandogya Upanishad there is a story ‘The wise Beggar’ which is in form of dialogues.
9) Write a short note on the Upanishadic thinkers.
Ans. Most of the Upanishadic thinkers were men especially brahmans and rajas. Occasionally, there is mention of women thinkers such as Gargi who was famous for her learning, and participated in in debates held in royal courts. Poor people rarely took part in these discussions. One famous exception was Satyakama Jabala who was a son of a slave woman. He had deep desire to learn about reality and was accepted as a student by a brahmin teacher named Gautama.
10) Give a brief description of Panini.
Ans. During the time of Buddha when other scholars were at work. One of the most famous was Panini, who prepared a grammar for Sanskrit. He arranged the vowels and the consonants in a special order, and then used these to create formulae like those found in algebra. He used these to write down the rules of the language in short formulae.
11) Who was Vardhamana Mahavira?
Ans. Vardhamana Mahavira was the 24th and the last tirthankara of the jains who spread his message around the time of Gautam Buddha that is 2500 years ago. He was a kshatriya prince of the Lichchhavis, a group that was part of the Vajji Sangha. At the age of thrity, he left home and went to live in a forest. For twelve years, he led a hard and lonely life, at the end of which he attained enlightenment.
12) What did Mahavira teach? How did people understand the teachings by Mahavira?
Ans. Mahavira taught a simple doctrine. He said that men and women who wished to know the truth must leave their homes. They must follow very strictly the rules of ahimsa, which means not hurting or killing living beings. “All beings” said Mahavira “long to live. To all things life is dear.” Ordinary people could understand the teachings of Mahavira and his followers because they used Prakrit. There were several forms of Prakrit, used in different parts of the country, and named after the regions in which they were used.
13) How were the followers of Mahavira supposed to live?
Ans. Followers of Mahavira were known as Jainas. They had to lead very simple lives, begging for food. They had to be absolutely honest, and were especially asked not to steal. Also, they had to give up everything, including their clothes. It was very difficult for most men and women to follow these struct rules. Nevertheless, thousands left their homes to learn and teach this new way of life. Many more remained behind and supported those who became monks and nuns, providing them with food.
14) Which people could join the sangha?
Ans. The rules made for the Buddhist sangha were written down in a book called Vinaya Pitaka. All men and women could join the sangha. However, children had to take the permission of their parents and slaves that of their masters. Those who worked for the king had to take the permission and debtors that of creditors. Women had to take their husband’s permission.
15) What kind of lives were the people who joined the sangha led?
Ans. Men and women who joined the sangha led simple lives. They meditated for most of the time, and went to cities and villages to beg for food during fixed hours. That is why they were known as bhikkhus (the Prakrit word for renouncer – Beggar) and bhikkhunis. They taught others, and helped one another. They also held meetings to settle any quarrels that took place within the sangha.
16) When did the Buddhist and Jainas monks stay in one place? Why were monasteries built?
Ans. Both Jainas and Buddhist monks went from place to place throughout the year, teaching people. The only time they stayed in one place during the rainy season, when it was very difficult to travel. Then, their supporters built temporary shelters for them in gardens, or they lived in natural caves in hilly areas. As time went on, many supporters of the monks and nuns, and themselves, felt the need for more permanent shelters and so monasteries were built. These were known as viharas.
17) Explain the system of ashrams.
Ans. The brahmins developed the system of ashrams. The word is used instead for a stage of life. Four ashrams were recognized: btrahmacharya, grihastha, vanaprastha and samnyasa. Brahmin, kshatriya and Vaishya men were expected to lead simple lives and study vedas during the early years of their life (brahmacharaya). Then they had to marry and live as householders (grihastha). Then they had to live in forests and meditate (vanaprastha). Finally they had to give up everything and become samnyasins.
1) What was another name of Siddhartha?
2) Who was the founder of Buddhism?
3) How many years ago Gautama Buddha was born?
4) Buddha belong to which gana?
5) What was Gautama Buddha’s Varna?
6) When he left home in search of knowledge?
7) Where did he meditated in Bihar in search of knowledge?
8) Where did Buddha got enlightenment?
9) From when he was known as Buddha?
10) What is the literal meaning of Buddha,?
11) Where did Buddha gave his first lesson?
12) How did Buddha spent his rest of the life?
13) Where did Buddha pass away?
14) What did Buddha taught about life?
15) According to Buddha what is the reason of unhappiness and suffering in life?
16) What was tanha?
17) What did Buddha say to remove constant craving?
18) What did Buddha taught about lives and others and animals?
19) According to Buddha what effects as both in life and the next?
20) In which language Buddha taught?
21) Why did Buddha taught in prakrit?
22) What was the story of kisa gotami?
23) What was atman and bramhan?
24) Where the ideas of post Buddha teachers are recorded?
25) ______ were parts of later Vedic texts
26) What does upanishad literally mean?
27) What does upanishads contain?
28) Who was the upanishad thinkers?
29) Name one female thinker of upanishad?
30) Did poor people took part in discussions?
31) Who was jabali?
32) Who was the teacher of jabali?
33) Name one thinker who later developed upnishad?
34) How many systems of philosophy are there in India?
35) What are the names of Indian philosophies?
36) Who formed these philosophical schools?
37) What Max Muller has said about 6 philosophies of India?
38) Who was Panini?
39) Who prepared a grammar book in Sanskrit?
40) Who was the last and 24th tirthankara of the jainas?
41) How many years ago vardhaman mahaveer spread his teachings?
42) To which Varna vardhaman mahaveer belonged to?
43) Mahaveer was Prince of _________
44) Licchavi was a part of ________sangha
45) At what age vardhaman mahaveer left his home?
46) Where did he go after leaving his home?
47) How many years did mahaveer lived alone in jungle?
48) After how many years of living his home mahaveer got enlightenment?
49) Describe the teachings of vardhaman mahaveer?
50) Which language did mahavir use to spread his teachings?
51) What was the name of language which was spoken in magadh?
52) Followers of mahavira well known as ________
53) How did followers of mahaveer spend their life?
54) What were the moral values of the followers of mahaveer?
55) From which word the name jaina was take
56) Who supported Jainism?
57) In which part of India Jainism spread?
58) What both mahaveer and Buddha felt about gaining true knowledge?
59) What was Sangha?
60) In which book the rules for the Buddhist who living in sangha was written?
61) Who can join sangha?
62) Who needed permission to join Sangha?
63) Describe the lives of people who lived in sangha?
64) Why the people who lived in sanghas were known as bhikkhus?
65) What work did the vikkhus and vikkshunis do?
66) Peoples from which stratas joined the sanghas?
67) Who described their life in sanghas by beautiful poems?
68) Where is karle cave situated?
69) What did the jaina and Buddhist monks do throughout the year?
70) During their visit to different places throughout the year where they used to stay?
71) Why the idea of building monasteries came to the mind of the Buddhist monks?
72) What is bihar’s?
73) What were the earliest viharas made of?
74) What we can learn from the Buddhist texts? give a brief description!
75) Who donated the land in which viharas were built?
76) How the local people helped the monks and nuns?
77) What did the monks and nuns teach the villagers?
78) In which period the brahmins developed the system of ashrama?
79) What does aashrama mean?
80) How many isomers are there and what are they?
81) Among the four ashramas which three e where expected to lead simple lives?
82) Among the four ashramas who could learn the Vedas?
83) What was brahmacharya grihastha vanprastha and sanyasa?
84) Who were not allowed to study the Vedas?
85) On behalf of the women who chose the ashramas that they had to follow?
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