NCERT Class 6 History Chapter 4 What Books and Burials Tell Us Extra Questions and Answers
Class 6 History Chapter 4 Extra Inside Questions and Answers – What Books and Burials Tell Us. Here in this Page Class VI Students can Learn Extra Questions & Answer 4th Chapter History fully Inside.
We Provided Here What Books and Burials Tell Us History Chapter 4 Long Answer Type Question, MCQ Questions & Answer, Short Answer Type Questions (2 or 3 marks), and Very Short answer Type Question (1 marks) Solution.
Class 6 History Chapter 4 Extra Question with Answer – What Books and Burials Tell Us
History Chapter 4 What Books and Burials Tell Us Class 6 Inside 5 Marks, 3 marks, 2 Marks & And 1 Marks Important Questions and Answers.
MCQ Type Extra Questions
(1) The dead were buried with distinctive pots called
(a) black and red ware
(b) Brown and red ware
(c) iron ware
(d) copper ware
Ans:- (a) black and red ware
(2) The oldest veda is the
(a) Yajurveda
(b) Samaveda
(c) Atharvaveda
(d) Rigveda
Ans:- (b) Samaveda
(3) ‘Sukta’ means
(a) Well – said
(b) Hymns
(c) Sages
(d) Gods
Ans:- (a) Well – said
(4) Port holes were probably used as
(a) entrances
(b) recreation
(c) existence
(d) hunting purpose
Ans:- (a) entrances
Short Answer Type Inside Question & Answer Extra
(1) Which is the oldest book ? When was it written?
Solution:
Vedas. They were written about 3000 years back and are the earliest literary sources available.
(2) What were Megaliths ?
Solution :
Stone boulder used to mark burial sites are known as megaliths .
(3) What do you understand by Yajna ?
Solution :
Yajna Means sacrifice in which offering were into the fire.
Very Sort Answer Type
(1) Name the four Vedas
Solution: Atharvaveda, Samveda, Yajurveda, Rigveda
(2) Mention the two were describe in terms of their work.
Solution: Brahmins
(3) Name the God fire
Solution: Agni
Long Answer Type Extra Question from this Chapter
Source: Diksha
More Extra Questions:
Multiple choice questions-
1.) Which veda is the oldest of all times?
a.) Yajurveda b.Samanveda c..Rigveda d.Atharveda
Answer- Rigveda
2.) The oldest veda was composed how many years ago?
a.) 4000years ago b.3500years ago c.2500years ago d.5000years ago
Answer-3500years ago
3.) What were the hymns called in Rigveda…..
a.) mukta b.yukta c.sukta d.none of these
Answer- sukta
4.) Name the important gods….
a.) Agni b. Indra c. Soma d. All of these
Answer-All of these
5.) Sanskrit is a part of which family of languages …
a.) Indo-european b. Indo-Asian c.Indo-Tibetan d.None of these
Answer-Indo-european
6.) When was Rigveda first composed and printed?
a.) 100 years ago b.190 years ago c.300years ago d.200 years ago
Answer-200years ago
7.) Hyms of rigveda are in which form?
a.) scripts b.paintings c.dialouge d.none of these
Answer-dialouge
8.) The manuscript of Rigveda was written on…
a.) stones b. papers c. leaf d. birch bark
Answer-birch bark
9.) The manuscript found 150 years ago was preserved in a library in….
a.) noida b.pune c. jaipur d.bangalore
Answer- pune
10.) Which of the following rivers were named only once….
a.) Ganga b. Saraswati c. Yamuna d. both A and C
Answer- Both A and C
11.) What all things were used to make offerings to perform Yajnas …..
a.) ghee b.animals c.grain d.all of these
Answer- All of these
12.) Which according to you is “a warrior god”……
a.) Soma b.Agni c.Indra d.None of these
Answer- Indra
13.) Which according to you is “ god of fire” ….
a.) Agni b.Soma c.Indra d.None fo these
Answer- Agni
14.) Which according to you is a plant from which special drinks were prepared ?
a.) Soma b.Agni c.Indra d.None of these
Answer- Soma
15.) Rigveda was written in which language ?
a.) Vedic Hindib.Vedic tamil c.Vedic Sanskrit d. none of these
Answer- Vedic Sanskrit
16.) Who used to perform rituals ?
a.landlords b.traders c.zamindaars d.priests
Answer- priests
17.) who were priests ….
a.) Jains b.Brahmins c. Sikhs d.Muslims
Answer- Brahmins
18.) Name words which were used to describe community or people as a whole.
a.) Jana b.vish c.both a and b d.none of these
Answer-both a and b
19.) What were people who composed hymns were described as …..
a.) shrudras b.aryas c.kaurvas d.none of these
Answer- aryas
20.) What was the term dasa used for…
a.) slaves b.warriors c. soldiers d. zamindars
Answer-slaves
21.) In which region of India was rigveda composed ?
a.) north-east b. north –south c. north-west d. south-west
Answer-north – west
22.) What were big stones known as …..
a.) megaliths b. miniliths c. midliths d. none of these
Answer- megaliths
23.) Where is Inamgaon located?
a.) Ghod b. Saraswati c. Ganga d. Yamuna
Answer- Ghod
24.) Who wrote the book named charaka samhita ?
a.) Aryabhatta b. Kalinga c. Rabindranath tagore d. Charaka
Answer- charaka
25.) What was the book Charaka Samhita based on?
a.) war b. money c. medicine d. lands
Answer-medicine
26.) About how many years ago charaka samhita was written ?
a.) 2000years ago b.200years ago c.1500years ago d.1000years ago
Answer- 2000years ago
27.) How how many years ago the first evidence of writing in China were found?
a.) 2500 years ago b.3000years ago c.3500years ago d.4000years ago
28.) On which base were the writings of China found were written …..
a.) plant leaves b.stones c.human bones d.animal bones
29.) Archaeologists found seeds of …..
a.) wheat b. rice c. pulses d. all of these
30.) Evidence of what kind of fruits were collected?
a.) jamun b. dates c.amla d. none of these
Very Short Questions
1.) Name the four Vedas.
Ans. The four vedas are Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda and Atharvaveda
2.) Which is the oldest Veda?
Ans. The oldest veda is the Rigveda which was composed about 3500 years ago.
3.) What does the Rigveda consist of?
Ans. The Rigveda consists of more than a thousand hymns called sukta or “well-said”. These hymns are in praise of gods and goddesses.
4.) Name the three important Gods.
Ans. The three important Gods are- Agni, the god of fire; Indra, the warrior God; and Soma, a plant from which a special drink was prepared.
5.) Who composed the hymns?
Ans. The hymns were composed by sages (rishis). Most of the hymns were composed, taught and learnt by men. A few were composed by women.
6.) Which family of languages does Sanskrit belong to?
Ans. Sanskrit is a part of family of languages known as Indo-European.
7.) Name a few Indian languages.
Ans. A few Indian languages are- Assamese, Gujarati, Kashmiri and Sindhi.
8.) Name some European languages that belong to the family of Indo-European.
Ans. European languages such as English, French, German, Greek, Italian and Spanish belong to this family
9.) How was the Rigveda studied during the times?
Ans. Rigveda was recited and heard rather than read.
10.) When was Rigveda written?
Ans. The Rigveda was written down several centuries after it was first composed, and printed less than 200 years ago.
11.) Name one hymn from the Rigveda.
Ans. The hymns in the Rigveda are in the form of dialogues. One such hymn is a dialogue between a sage named Vishvamitra and two rivers, (Beas and Satluj) that were worshipped as goddesses.
12.) Why are the rivers compared to horses and cows in the hymn “Vishwamitra and the rivers” in Rigveda?
Ans. The Historians suggested that the sage Vishwamitra lived in a society where horses and cows were valued animals. That is why rivers are compared to horses and cows.
13.) Name the rivers that are named in the hymns.
Ans. The rivers named in the hymns are Indus and its other tributaries, Saraswati, Ganga and Yamuna.
14.) Who are the prayers for in the Rigveda?
Ans. There are many prayers in the Rigveda for cattle, children (especially sons) and horses.
15.) Why were battles fought?
Ans. Battles were fought to capture cattle, for land, for water and to capture people.
16.) Why were battles fought for land?
Ans. Battles were fought for land which was important for pasture and for growing hardy crops that ripened quickly, such as barley.
17.) How was the obtained wealth distributed among the people?
Ans. Some of the wealth that was obtained was kept by the leaders, some was given to the priests and the rest was distributed among the people.
18.) Why were yajnas performed?
Ans. Yajnas or sacrifices were performed in which offerings were made into the fire. These were meant for Gods and Goddesses.
19.) What kind of offerings was made to the fire during Yajnas?
Ans. During yajnas offerings were made to the fire which included ghee, grain and in some cases animals.
20.) How did men prepare for wars?
Ans. Men took part in various wars. There was no regular army but there were assemblies where people met and discussed matters of war and peace. They chose leaders who were skilful warriors.
21.) How were people classified in the times?
Ans. People were classified in terms of work they do, the language they speak, they place they belong to, their family, their communities and cultural practices.
22.) Name the two groups that were described in terms of work.
Ans The two groups were- the priests, sometimes called the brahmins who performed rituals and rajas.
23.) How was a community described a whole?
Ans. There were two words of describing community as a whole- jana and vish.
24.) What did the people who composed hymns described themselves as?
Ans. The people who composed hyms described themselves as Aryas and their opponents Dasas or Dasyus.
25.) Who were dasa and dasi?
Ans. Dasa were male slaves and dasis were female slaves who were often captured in war and were treated as properties of their owners.
26.) What are megaliths?
Ans. The stone boulders were known as megaliths. They were carefully arranged by people and were used to mark burial sites.
27.) Where was the practice of erecting megaliths prevalent?
Ans. The practice of erecting megaliths was prevalent throughout the Deccan, south India, in the north east and Kashmir.
28.) How did the archaeologists come to know about burial grounds?
Ans. Sometimes archaeologists found a circle of stone boulders or a single large stone standing on the ground. These were indications that there are burials beneath.
29.) What were the common features of the burials?
Ans. Generally the dead bodies were buried with distinctive pots, which were called black and red ware. Also iron tools and weapons, skeletons of horses, ornaments of stone and gold were found.
30.) Why did some megaliths contain more than one skeleton?
Ans. These indicate that people perhaps belonging to the same family were buried in the same place though not at the same time.
Short answer type questions-
1.) What do you know about Vedas? Describe about Rigveda ?
Answer- There are four types of Vedas . Rigveda , Samaveda , Yajurveda , and Atharvaveda . The oldest veda which was composed around 3500 years ago is Rigveda . In Rigveda there are more than thousand hymns which are basically known as sukta or “well-said”. Rigveda is written vedic Sanskrit. It was recited and heard rather than read .
2.) Name the three important gods and what did they represent?
Answer- Hymns were used to praise various gods and goddesses .the most important gods which were praised were – Agni which is the god of fire , Indra which a warrior god and Soma a plant which is used to prepare special drinks . All these humns were composed by rishi .
3.) Languages belonged to which kind of families?
Answer- The languages used in north-east belonged to the families of Tibeto – Burman .Dravidian families used tamil , telugu ,kannada and Malayalam . While , the languages used in Jharkhand and parts of central india belonged to the families of Austro- Asiatic .
4.) What were the battles fought for?
Answer- There were several reasons to fight battles ,it was fought to capture cattles , for gaining lands which was very important to grow pastures and grow hard crops which could ripe very easily and quickly some of the examples of it are barley, wheat ,rice etc. Battles were also fought for water and to win people .
5.) What did people do with the wealth they obtained from wars?
Answer- Most of the wealth which was won during battles was by the leaders themselves while some was distributed among priests and common people . Some of the wealth was also used to perform yajnas also known as sacrifices in which people made offerings into fire which were dedicated to gods and goddesses . Offerings included several things such as grains ,ghee and sometimes also animals.
6.) How were people described during those times ?
Answer- There way different methods to describe different types of people .People were divided into several communities by their way of doing work , by the languages they spoke ,the places they belonged to , their families , their families and their cultural practices .
7.) Name two groups described in terms of their work?
Answer- One of the groups was priests which was called as Brahmins they used to perform various rituals .while,the other group was of rajas ,they were not the literal rajas who used to have capital cities ,palaces or armies neither did they collect taxes .
8.) There was some social class distinction among those who were buried. Explain
Answer- Some graves had more things discovered than others. One skeleton was buried in Brahmagiri with 33 gold beads, 2 stone beads, 4 copper bangles, and 1 conch shell. Other skeletons have a limited number of pots. This evidence implies that the people who were buried differed in status.
9.) What was the significance of the Rig Vedic people’s prayers for horses and cattle?
Answer- Agriculture was a popular job. Cattle were essential for cultivating the soil. Cows provided food in the form of dairy products, while horses were prayed for since they were a vital mode of transportation and were used to draw chariots in combat.
10.) Give a brief description about dasas?
Answer- Dasa was the term used for slaves . Slaves was the word often used for both men and women who were won in wars. Slaves were used as the personal property to their owners ,who made them do whatever work they wanted .
11.) What were Megaliths?
Answer- The literal big stones were known as megaliths . these stones were arranged by people and were usually used to mark the burial sites . The practice of assembling megaliths began about 3000 years ago . This practice was accepted around the whole Deccan , south India in the north-east and Kashmir .
12.) Describe about Inamgaon?
Answer- Inamgaon is a site on the river Ghod which is a tributary of Bhima . It was found between 3600 to 2700 years ago . In this particular area adults were buried in the ground , laid out straight and their heads towards the north . Burials were also made within the houses . Vessels which probably contained food and water were also placed with dead.
13.) How do megaliths reflect socioeconomic differences?
Answer- Indo-European languages are a group of languages which consists of languages such as Sanskrit , Assamese , Gujarati , Kashmiri and Sindhi and many other European languages such as Greek , Italian , English , French , German , Italian and Spanish also belong to this family . These were called a family because they originally had words in common.
14.) Name the family of languages spoken in various parts of India.
Ans. Those who belong to north-east belong to Tibeto-Burman family; Kannada, Tamil, Telugu and Malayalam belong to the Dravidian family and the languages spoken in central India belong to the Austro-Asiastic family.
Long Questions
1.) What is the Rigveda? Who composed them?
Ans. Rigveda is the oldest of the vedas and was composed about 3500 years ago. The Rigveda includes more than a thousand hymns called sukta or “well-said”. These hymns are in praise of Gods and Goddesses. The three very important gods include- Agni, the god of fire, Indira, a warrior god and soma, a plant from which a special drink was prepared.
The hymns were composed by sages. Most of the hymns were composed, taught and learnt by men. A few were composed by women.
2.) How did people prepare for wars during the times?
Ans. Most men took part in wars. There was no regular army but there were assemblies where people met and discussed matters of wars and peace. They also chose leaders, who were often brave and skilful warriors. Horses were yoked to chariots that were used in battles, which were fought to capture cattle. Battles were also fought for land, which was important for pasture and for growing hardy crops that ripened quickly such as barley. Some battles were fought for water and to capture people.
3.) How did people distribute the obtained wealth?
Ans. Some of the wealth that was obtained was kept by leaders, some was kept by the priests and rest was distributed amongst the people. Some wealth was used for the performance of yajnas or sacrifices in which offerings were made into the fire. These yajnas were performed for Gods and Goddesses. Offerings could include ghee, grain and in some cases animals.
4.) In how many ways were people described. Explain.
Ans. There are several ways to describe people. First was in terms of the work they do. For instance, the priests sometimes called brahmins, who performed various rituals, and the rajas. Second, the language they speak. There were people who were called dasa that means slaves who did not perform any sacrifices and probably spoke different languages. Thirdly, their families and their cultural practices. Two words were used to describe the people or the community as a whole. One was Jana and the other was vish.
5.) Who were the Dasas? What role did they play?
Ans Dasas or Dasis were the people who were opponents of the people who composed hymns. These people did not perform any sacrifices, and probably spoke different languages. Later, dasas came to be known as slaves. Slaves were men and women who were often captured in wars. These slaves were treated as properties of their owners, who could make them do whatever work they want.
6.) Describe megaliths. Where were they mostly prevalent?
Ans. The stone boulders are known as megaliths literally meaning big stones. These were carefully arranged by people and were used to mark burial sites. The practice of erecting megaliths began about 3000 years ago. Some megaliths were found on the surface while other megalithic burials were often found underground. The practice of erecting megaliths was prevalent throughout the Deccan, south India, in the north east and Kashmir.
7.) How do we come to know about social differences among the people?
Ans. Sometimes more objects are found in one grave than in another. Archaeologists found that in brahmagiri one skeleton was buried with 33 gold beads, 2 stone beads, 4 copper bangles and one conch shell. Other skeletons have only a few pots. These difference in status amongst the people were buried. Some were rich, others poor, some chiefs, other followers.
8.) Why were more than one skeleton found in certain megaliths?
Ans. Sometimes, megaliths contained more than one skeleton, These indicate that people, perhaps belonging to the same family, were buried in the same place though not at the same time. The bodies of those who died later were brought into the grave through the portholes. Signposts were placed on the surface to find the burial sites. These signposts were made of stone circles or boulders. These were done so that people could return to the same place whenever they wanted to.
9.) Where is Inamgaon? Describe the special burial site found at Inamgaon.
Ans. Inamgaon is a site on the river Ghod, a tributary of the Bhima. It was occupied between 3600 and 2700 years ago. Here generally adults were buried in the ground, laid out straight, with head towards the north.
A special burial site was found at Inamgaon where one man was found buried in a large, four- legged clay jar in the courtyard of a five roomed house in the centre of the settlement. This house also had a granary. The body was placed in a cross- legged position.
10.) How did archaeologists find the sex of the skeleton?
Ans. People used to find the sex of the skeleton on the basis of what is found with the skeleton. For instance, if a skeleton is found with jewellery, it is sometimes thought to be that of a woman. The problem with this method was that sometimes men used to wear ornaments. A better way of figuring out the sex was looking at the bone structure. The hip or the pelvic area of women is generally larger to enable child bearing.
11.) Who was Charaka? What did he contribute to the modern anatomy?
Ans. Charaka was a famous physician about 2000 years ago. He wrote a book named Charaka Samhita. In this book he states that the human body has 360 bones. This is a much larger number than the 200 bones that are recognized in the modern anatomy. Charaka arrived at this figure by counting the teeth, joints and cartilage.
12.) What was the food of people at Inamgaon?
Ans. Archaeologists have found seeds of wheat, barley, rice, pulses, millets, peas and sesame. Bones of a number of animals, many bearing cut marks, that show that thyehave been used as food have also been found. These include cattle, buffalo, goat, sheep, dog, ass, birds, crabs etc. There is also evidence that fruits such as ber, amla, jamun, dates and a variety of berries were collected.
(1) Beside Which river Inamgaon is situated?
(2) Describe the Burials in Inamgaon?
(3) Who wrote Charak Samhita, When?
(4) According to Charak Human body has how many bones?
(5) What were the occupations of Inamagaon?
(6) China started writing how many years on what?
(7) What is Oracle bone?
(8) Which metal was unknown to the China?
For more chapter follow class 6 history extra questions