NCERT Class 11 Economics Indian Economic Development Chapter 10 Comparative Development of India and its Neighbours Extra Questions and Answers
Class 11 Economics Indian Economic Development Chapter 10 Extra Inside Questions and Answers – Comparative Development of India and its Neighbours. Here in this Page Class XI Students can Learn Extra Questions & Answer 10th Chapter Economics Indian Economic Development fully Inside.
We Provided Here Comparative Development of India and its Neighbours Economics Indian Economic Development Chapter 10 Long Answer Type Question, MCQ Questions & Answer, Short Answer Type Questions (2 or 3 marks), and Very Short answer Type Question (1 marks) Solution.
Class 11 Economics Indian Economic Development Chapter 10 Inside based Question
Economics Indian Economic Development Chapter 10 Comparative Development of India and its Neighbours Class 11 Inside 5 Marks, 3 marks, 2 Marks & And 1 Marks Important Questions and Answers.
1.) The present day fast industrial growth in China can be traced back to the reforms introduced in …..
(a) 1979
(b) 1978
(c) 1980
(d)1987
Ans – option (b)
2.) The Great Leap Forward (GLF) campaign initiated in …..aimed at industrialising the country on a
massive scale.
(a) 1958
(b) 1956
(c) 1954
(d)1959
Ans – option (a)
3.) In ……….Mao introduced the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution.
(a) 1966
(b) 1965
(c) 1967
(d) 1999
Ans – Option (b)
4.) In the ………nationalisation of capital goods industries took place in Pakistan.
(a) 1970
(b) 1971
(c) 1972
(d) 1976
Ans – option (a)
5.) Which country has largest nation and geographically occupies the largest area and its density is the lowest.
(a) India
(b) Pakistan
(c) China
(d)None of the above
Ans – option (c )
6.) The fertility rate is low in………and very high in …… …
(a) India and China
(b) China and Pakistan
(c) Pakistan and China
(d) China and India
Ans – option (b)
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7.) One child norm introduced in…..
(a) India
(b) Pakistan
(c)China
(d) None of the above
Ans – Option (c)
1.) Explain the reforms of China.
Ans -The present day fast industrial growth in China can be traced back to the reforms introduced in 1978. China introduced reforms in phases. In the initial phase, reforms were initiated in agriculture, foreign trade and investment sectors. In agriculture, for instance, commune lands were divided into small plots, which were allocated(for use not ownership) to individual households. They were allowed to keep all income from the land after paying stipulated taxes. In the later phase, reforms were initiated in the industrial sector. Private sector firms, in general, and township and village enterprises, i.e., those enterprises which were owned and operated by local collectives, in particular, were allowed to produce goods. At this stage, enterprises owned by government which we, in India, call public sector enterprises, were made to face competition. The reform process also involved dual pricing. This means fixing the prices in two ways; farmers and industrial units were required to buy and sell fixed quantities of inputs and outputs on the basis of prices fixed by the government and the rest were purchased and sold at market prices. Over the years, as production increased, the proportion of goods or inputs transacted in the market also increased. In order to attract foreign investors, special economic zones were set up.
2) Explain the initial planning Strategies of China, Pakistan and Indian.
Ans -All three countries China, Pakistan and Indian had started planning their development strategies in similar ways. While India announced its first Five Year Plan for 1951–56, Pakistan announced its first five year plan, now called the Medium Term Development Plan, in 1956. China announced its First Five Year Plan in 1953. Since 2018, Pakistan is working on the basis of 12th Five Year Development Plan (2018–23), whereas, China is working on 14th Five Year Plan (2021–25). Until March 2017, India has been following Five Year Plan- based development model. India and Pakistan adopted similar strategies, such as creating a large public sector and raising public expenditure on social development. Till the 1980s, all the three countries had similar growth rates and per capita incomes.
3.) Explain the economic policies adopted by Pakistan.
Ans -While looking at various economic policies that Pakistan adopted, you will notice many similarities with India. Pakistan also follows the mixed economy model withco-existence of public and private sectors. In the late 1950s and 1960s, Pakistan introduced a variety of regulated policy framework (for import substitution-based industrialisation). The policy combined tariff protection for manufacturing of consumer goods together with direct import controls on competing imports. The introduction ofGreen Revolution led to mechanisation and increase in public investment in infrastructure in select areas, which finallyled to a rise in the production of food grains. This changed the agrarian structure dramatically. In the 1970s, nationalisation of capital goods industries took place. Pakistan thens hifted its policy orientation in the late1970s and 1980s when the major thrust areas were denationalisation and encouragement of private sector.
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