DAV Class 8 Computer Chapter 9 The Cyber World, Cyber Crime and the Law Question Answer Notes
DAV Class 8 Computer Chapter 9 The Cyber World, Cyber Crime and the Law Question Answer Notes Solution by Expert Computer Teacher. DAV Class 8 Computer 9th Chapter The Cyber World, Cyber Crime and the Law for Students of DAV Schools.
Lesson No 9
The Cyber World, Cyber Crime and the Law
(Q1) Fill in the blanks:-
(1) Cyber bullying is an act where the child is been tortured, threatened, harassed etc or otherwise targeted by other child using the internet, interactive or digital technologies or mobile phones.
(2) The crime which involves any computer/network/internet or any electronic media is termed as Cyber Crime.
(3) Hacker is the person who focuses on security mechanism of computer and network systems and seeks access to the computer system despite these security measures.
(4) Cybercrime involves the criminal activities such as theft, fraud, forgery, defamation, and mischief which are addressed by Information Technology Act 2000.
(5) Cyber Bullying is because of anger, revenge, or frustration.
(Q2) Answer the following questions in two or three sentences each:-
(1) What is Cyber Bullying?
Ans :- Cyber Bullying is an activity which is carried out by making use of communication or digital technologies like internet, mobile phones with the motive of harming, troubling, harassing, torturing, threatening etc other person. This activity is carried out against the anger, frustration or revenge.
(2) What is a Cyber Crime?
Ans :- Cyber Crime is a crime in which the computer or a network/internet is been made involved. The criminal activities like the theft, forgery, fraud, defamation, and mischief etc comes under the category of Cyber Crime.
(3) What is Cyber Law?
Ans:- The criminal activities which involves the activities such as theft, forgery, mischief etc. All such type of illegal or criminal activities are been observed or controlled by certain rules and law as per the Information Technology Act 2000.
(4) Name the types of Cyber Crime?
Ans:- Hacking, copyright infringement, child pornography and child bullying, cross- border crimes (cyber terrorism) etc are the types of Cyber Crimes.
(5) Who is a hacker?
Ans :- A hacker is the person who intentionally commits the crime of harming the security of the computer system or network, and seeks the access to the computer system without the permission authorized user.
(Q3) Answer the following questions in brief:-
(1) State the reasons for Cyber Bullying?
Ans:- There are certain reasons of Cyber Bullying which are :-
- This activity is carried out in regards/response to anger, frustration, anger etc.
- Sometimes some children conduct the activities of bullying with the other children as a part of fun, entertainment etc.
- The main reason for such activity is many children are equipped with the new tech toys. So they are unaware about its uses and harmful side effects. So the children misuse the technology.
- As to seek the response of the bullied person, as if they enjoy teasing other people.
- Sometimes it happens this children sends the message unknowingly to the wrong recipient of don’t think before doing this.
(2) What are effects of Cyber Bullying?
Ans:- The harmful effects of the cyber bullying leads the victim towards the anxiety, depression, stress-related disorders etc. Some of the harmful effects of Cyber Bullying are as follows :-
- The Cyber bullied victims tries to remain alone away from family members, friends or any activities. He/she does not get involve in such activities.
- As result of the bullying, the victim always shows aggressiveness on the family members at home. Always becomes angry on silly reasons.
- The victim always tries to stay alone from his family members, relatives, friends etc and is never happy.
- Does not likes to remain in connect to the other person or with the rest of the world.
- Does not get involve in the social activities, groups or gatherings.
- There is a sudden change in the behaviour, mood, sleep etc of the victim.
- Due to the cyber bullying, the victim remains emotionally upset or unhappy after making use of the internet or phone.
- When ever the victim receives the text messages, emails online, suddenly he/she becomes nervous .
- Tries to avoid in taking active part in the discussions related to the topic of internet and mobile phones.
- Is not willing to make use of internet, mobile phones or computer henceforth.
- Starts to show bad effect/impacts on the studies by achieving low grades.
(3) State the precaution taken to prevent form Cyber Bullying?
Ans:- There are some preventive measures where the Cyber Bullying can be avoided which are as followed :-
- Upgrading the people about the consequences which will take place after losing the ISP or Instant Messaging accounts.
- Guiding or training the persons in respecting other’s privacy and to take sudden and strict action against the bullying.
- You can avoid bullying by blocking them (IM’s, emails, text messages etc) electronically. As if new devices all upgraded with blocking facilities.
- You should always make use of internet under the proper guidance or supervision of your parents but in limit.
- You can also share your online friends with your parents and ask them to follow you friends online.
- You can also try to be safe online by protecting the passwords , and not by sharing your exact location, address etc.
- You should also make sure that the proper email is been sent to the exact email id (to the person whom we wanted to sent).
- We should make a habit of not forwarding others emails or their personal information to any other person online without taking the other persons permission
- We should respect peoples time by not wasting it by junk , chain e-mails or spreading rumours.
- We should always try to respect others when we are online,. We should not hurt them in the sense of not getting much involved in the controversy or by insulting them.
- We should not get involve in online fights by posting any aggressive comment, post or by sending email, instant messages etc.
(4) State the points for the Safe use of Networks
Ans: – The cyber crime team suggests and makes sure that the children make safe use of internet by following the safety measures which are :-
- When we are online, we do not know anyone personally. Everyone are strangers to us. So we should always make sure that whenever we are making an online chat with the unknown persons/strangers, we should be much careful and polite in talking with them.
- Nowadays we see many people are friends with few peoples as if they know them well, but when it’s the matter of online, the same people have a huge friend list out of which many of the persons are strangers. We should be much aware in choosing our friends online. Confirm the friend request of the known persons only. For increasing the number of friends on social networking site, don’t try to confirm the request of the persons whom you don’t know well. As if joining them or accepting the strangers request will create a big problem for you.
- We should try to avoid in getting involved into the fights/arguments during the online chat or discussions with the other persons.
- We should not try to share our personal information to any of the strangers. We should try to keep it protected.
- We should never upload our personal pictures online. Before uploading it online, we should make sure that all the thing are been store at cyber space and that too forever.
- We should never try to use our real name or nickname as the screen name or User ID.
- We should be much careful in meeting the online friend. If you wish to meet him/her, make sure that you meet each other in the public place, and you must make sure that you take your parent or friend at time of meeting.
- You should also make sure that your ISP (internet Service Provider) is having the acceptable use policy that prohibits in cyber-stalking.
- If we are been mentally troubled or tortured online by someone, then it is our prime duty to seek the help from the local police or our elders and make sure that you keep all the communicating chats as an evidence.
- During the online chats, when you personally feel/think that the situation or discussion is going beyond the topic, the you must log off the account or can surf anywhere.
- Most important thing is that kindly add your parents in your friend list which will help you from getting protected from bullying. The person who is bullying may think that he is been watched.
(5) What are the suggestions that helps in securing the computer or internet from getting misused by the strangers.
Ans :- There are some suggestions which will help in preventing the internet or computer from getting misused by the strangers :-
- It is much essential for one to protect his internet by framing a strong password, which would be impossible for the other person (stranger) to guess.
- We should always make use of the anti virus and a firewall to keep us protected. It acts as a gatekeeper between the computer and internet which similarly acts like the watchman of a bungalow/building.
- We should never keep our computer or internet in online mode. Whenever it is not required/not in use, we should turn it off or disconnect the internet.
- Don’t try to opening the email that may be sent by any stranger no matter how beautiful the subject line looks or the attachment might be.
- The elders like parents must strictly supervise the internet usage, and upon the activities that is performed on the internet.
- If we facing any problems/troubles on the internet. We should immediately speak/concern it with the elders specially with our parents.
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