2nd PUC English Textbook Answers Model Question Paper – II
Here in this page we have given Springs English Textbook for 2nd Year Pre University Course (2nd PUC) Solution Model Question Paper – II. Here 2nd PUC English Textbook Answers full Solution by Teachers.
I.) Answer the following in a word, a phrase or a sentence each.
1.) What does Juliet want Romeo to be after her death?
Answer: Juliet wants to cut Romeo in little stars and want to make the face of heaven fine with it.
2.) How much did the French Government expect for a machine and an expert in ‘Too Dear’?
Answer:The French Government expect 16000 Francs for a machine and an expert in ‘Too Dear’.
3.) What does the phrase ‘living arrows’ refer to in ‘On Children’?
Answer: Gibran compares the responsibility of parents in raising children to an archer using a bow and arrows. God is the archer, the parents are the bow, and the kids are the living arrows in this metaphor.
4.) According to women of Garhwal, ‘the real value of forests’ was ___________
a.) timber from a dead tree.
b.) springs and streams.
c.) fodder and fuels.
Answer: b. springs and streams.
5.) Who had occupied Gonzalo’s usual bench in the park?
Answer: The three priests had occupied Gonzalo’s usual bench in the park.
6.) Where, according to the speaker, had love hidden his face, in ‘When You Are Old’?
Answer: According to the speaker, love had hidden his face amid a crowd of stars.
7.) When did Tammanna forget all his songs and ballads?
Answer: Tammanna forgot all his songs and ballads after death of basavaiah.
8.) Mention one of the things that the child’s foot would like to be.
Answer:The child’s foot would like to be an apple.
9.) When, according to Borges, would history and man disappear?
Answer:According to Borges, history and man disappear when the books will disappear.
10.) What does Mikes call, ‘A man’s castle’, in Japan?
Answer: A man’s telephone receiver.
11.) Who had formed the Progressive Organization party, in “The Voter”?
Answer: The tribes down the coast formed the Progressive Organization party.
12.) Name the village that was burnt to ashes for want of water.
Answer: Malapalle is the name of the village which was burnt to ashes for the want of water.
II.) Answer any eight of the following (choosing at least two from poetry) in a paragraph of 80-100 words.
13.) How does Juliet want people to forget the shining sun? Why?
Answer: Juliet was impatient to meet Romeo. Romeo arrives at her unnoticed by others because she summons both the night and Romeo to join it. She thinks Romeo is “day in the night” to her and that his mere presence will lighten her night. She will have experienced her “love” once she is Romeo’s possession. Later, when she has passed away, she requests that Romeo be placed among the stars so that he can beautify heaven’s face and distract people from the sun’s glare. She does this because she wants their love to endure forever.
14.) Why was the murderer finally subjected to life imprisonment in, ‘Too Dear’?
Answer: The King of Monaco was informed in writing by the French government that the cost would be 16,000 francs. The Italian King offered to complete the task for 12,000 francs, which also covered the cost of travel. The king would have had to levy 2 francs per person on the entire populace in order to raise 12000 francs if he had accepted the offer. A riot would have broken out because the people would not have accepted such a financial load. The ministers reconvened after the Army General appealed his inability to have the offender put to death by the soldiers. To investigate other, more affordable methods of punishing the offender, they formed a commission, a committee, and a subcommittee. They all agreed that the wisest course of action was to substitute a life sentence for the death penalty. They believed that the prince could demonstrate his mercy if he took this action. The monarch concurred that it was unnecessary to spend so much money to put a criminal to death. As a result, the king substituted a life sentence for the death penalty.
15.) How does the writer bring out the importance of ‘The Earth Democracy’ in ‘Everything I Need to Know I learned in the Forest’? Explain.
Answer: Shantiniketan, the forest school that ultimately developed into a university, is where Vandana Shiva gets the idea for the Earth University. Rabindranath Tagore established it in 1921. The author claims that Earth University teaches Earth Democracy, which guarantees that all species have the right to evolve within the web of life. Additionally, it gives humans the freedom and obligation to respect, defend, and acknowledge the rights of other species as fellow members of the Earth family. Eco-centrism replaces anthropocentrism in Earth Democracy. Human rights to food and water, as well as the freedom from thirst and hunger, are reflected in Earth Democracy.
16.) How effectively does Gonzalo account for the love his cousin had for Laura’s friend?
Answer: Don tells Laura the tale of the heroic lover’s duel with the businessman and discloses that the latter was his cousin, for whom he had great regard. She learns from Don Gonzaio that the young man sought refuge at his house after the duel for fear of the consequences of fighting someone who was well-liked in the neighbourhood. Then he tells her that his cousin left his residence and went to Seville before coming to Madrid.Then, Laura received numerous letters from him, which her parents read. Since he is positive that she didn’t reply to any of his letters, he makes this claim. Don continues by describing how he travelled to Africa, died in a trench while waving the Spanish flag and whispering his lover’s name, and joined the army out of desperation and the conviction that he had lost Laura for good.
17.) What measures did Tammanna adopt to humiliate Basaviah? Explain.
Answer: Regarding their respective lands, Tammanna and Basavaiah have always had a fight. Tammanna eventually realised that fighting Basavaiah was pointless because the conflict was moving in the wrong direction. Tammanna decided to embarrass Basavaiah in a different way. He began writing songs and performing them. His writings included the issues Basavaiah had with Tammanna. Tammanna became well-known among many people and academics in his home after repeating the same thing for days. Basavaiah, on the other hand, was at a very low point and attempted to get rid of his uneasiness by accumulating all material goods, but he was unsuccessful because his home was not as crowded as Tammanna’s.
18.) Why does the poet refer to the ‘Foot’ as being a blind man in ‘To the Foot from its Child’?
Answer:The poet describes the distinguishing features of a child’s foot. It’s a baby foot, and it has no idea that it’s a foot. It has an infinite alternative in its fantasies since it is oblivious. It wants to be an “apple” or a “butterfly.” The foot views life with optimism. The infant’s foot starts to experience hardship and sorrow as it learns to walk and develops in the outside world.It learns that its function is that of a foot when it steps over “stones and bits of glass, streets, ladders, and the paths in the hard earth,” in a similar way that people come to understand their position in life. Now that the child’s foot is aware that it is simply a “foot,” its spirit loses the battle against the world, is kidnapped, and is subsequently sentenced to live in a shoe.Now that it is enclosed in a shoe, it gradually tries to understand its surroundings in a way that is specific to it. It is alone and unable to communicate with its counterpart, so it wanders around aimlessly in the dark like a blind man. What society should know about “life” or the outside world is decided by society. The foot adapts to its environment throughout time and develops the capacity to cope with the harsh realities of life.
19.) How does Borges reconcile with his blindness? Explain.
Answer: Borges contends that people should view their experiences as resources that have been given to them for a reason. He contends that everything that occurs to us, including our setbacks, humiliations, and embarrassments, serves as raw material—like clay—from which we can create our art. He has adopted blindness as a way of life as a result, which is not altogether miserable. He feels that it is his responsibility to accept it as much as he can and take pleasure in it. As a result, he keeps buying books to fill his home while pretending that he is not blind.
20.) ‘People respect each other’s privacy.’ Explain with reference to Japan in Mikes Travel writing.
Answer: In Japan, 15 minutes will take you that you are surrounded by extraordinarily polite people. Living on a hopelessly crowded island requires people to respect one another’s privacy, or at least they would if they had any. However, they don’t. So, courtesy serves two purposes: it is an act of courtesy and a stand-in for seclusion. Consider the tiny red phones found in the hallways, stores, and streets of hotels. They don’t have room for booths, so the instrument is placed on a table or a counter. In public, yet in complete privacy, you carry out your most private business dealings and love disputes. Although anyone who passes by may listen in, nobody does.
21.) How has cycle transformed the lives of many women in Pudukottai?
Answer: The lifestyles of rural women have undergone a significant transformation as a result of the advent of cycling in the Pudukkottai district. Cycling has provided an escape from rigid schedules and male-imposed constraints. Due to their learning cycling, rural women in particular have greatly increased their confidence. They previously carried the weight of social or familial commitments in addition to financial ones. Many young moms were required to perform household duties including child care and water collecting from far-off locations in addition to assisting the males in the family in generating revenue. They needed the assistance of their menfolk to take their agricultural produce to the bus stop even to sell it in surrounding communities. Second, they had to return home by a specific time to take care of the young children at home and to store or gather water from far-off locations. Even though they were capable of performing all of these tasks independently, their “immobility” posed a significant challenge. To get water and sell their produce, they had to travel a great distance. Once they learned to cycle, these women gained freedom and independence. They felt extremely confident as a result. Furthermore, they gained a great deal of self-respect from being able to ride a bicycle.
22.) How is the destructive nature of Water brought out in the poem, ‘Water’?
Answer: The poem “Water” makes an effort to capture the Dalit people’s battle for their fair share of water, along with their agony, suffering, and humiliation. The speaker discusses how water might be a source of retributive justice after recalling all the instances relating to their humiliations and suffering. The speaker claims that water is not a simple substance and that it has the power to both give and take life. Then, in a vindictive tone, she claims that the water that was unable to slake Dalit thirst became a lethal tsunami wave that engulfed entire villages after villages. The speaker claims that “water” is so strong that it plays with the “poor.” Many villages occasionally experience drought and become into dry deserts, killing the impoverished. Floods are another possible form, which would drown them. In this way, the poet illustrates how damaging water is.
III.) Answer the following in about 200 words.
23.) Trace the incidents where Laura and Gonzalo secretly guess about each other’s identity.
Answer: On a Sunday morning in Madrid, Dona Laura and Don Gonzalo come face to face in a deserted area of a park. The strangers quickly become friends without realising they were once lovers. Gonzalo then tells her that Valencia was where he spent his formative years. Laura informs Gonzalo that she had previously spent several seasons in Maricela, a home near the sea in Valencia, after being aroused by his curiosity. Gonzalo is astonished to hear the name “Maricela Dona,” and Laura inquires about his familiarity with the moniker. She learns from Don Gonzalo that he once saw Laura Llorente, a stunning woman, residing there. Dona Laura displays surprise when she hears the name Laura Llorente mentioned.From that point on, it is obvious that both of them are hiding their identities while knowing who they are.When Dona Laura informs him that Laura Llorente, who was known as the “Silver Maiden,” was her best friend, Don Gonzalo supports it and informs her that “Silver Maiden” was her well-known monicker in the area. He also reveals that she used to sit by a specific window. Dona Laura then agrees with him. Unintentionally, when Don Gonzalo tells her that he spent a lot of time there when he was younger, Dona Laura sighs and agrees with him, adding, “And in mine, too:” Then Don Gonzalo describes her attractiveness and professes his admiration for her, referring to her as a dream.Then Dona Laura says, in passing, that Gonzalo would see the fulfilment of his desires if he only knew Laura was at his side. In this way, they continue talking to one another until the very end while doing so covertly. Despite giving the impression that they are hiding who they really are, Laura and Gonzalo are still their true lovers from their younger years. Before leaving the park, Laura finally drops the violets, and as Gonzalo bends down to pick them up, Laura turns to face him. So, they start to recognise one another.
OR
How does Roof conceal his betrayal of Marcus in the election? Elucidate.
Answer:On election day, Roof seems genuinely concerned about making sure that voters are aware of their options and how to cast their ballots. Along with others, Roof struts up and down advising voters at the final minute while drenched in perspiration. After the initial wave of voters has finished, Marcus immediately instructs his campaign staff to cast their votes one at a time. He requests that Roof go first. Roof’s spirits dwindle, but he keeps it hidden. Roof sprints in his springy manner towards the direction of the booths. When Roof enters the booth, he is presented with a moral conundrum.But he overcomes his moral quandary, divides the vote in half, and places the two halvesone for Marcus and the other for Madukain the voting boxes. He appears just as content as when he entered as he exits. Roof is able to hide his betrayal of Marcus in the election by putting on a joyful face and moving with a lot of enthusiasm both before entering the booth and after exiting it.
OR
‘Heaven lies all over.’ How is this brought out in ‘heaven, if you are not on Earth’?
Answer: The poet depicts the splendour of harvest and the beauty of the moonlit night after making a compelling case that we do not need to look for heaven in the heavens because this very earth is heavenly in actuality. The poet refers to these as pieces of heaven. The author wants the reader to think of the harvest, when grains are piled high and blanket every square foot of agricultural land. Then he paints a stunning picture of the various aspects of nature that make this planet a paradise.According to the poet, the earth is a heaven because of the roaring streams that rush quickly down the sides of the hills, the rolling surf at the edge of the waves that go across oceans and seas, the tender sunrays that bathe the huge green forests, and the soothing sun that warms the land. Second, he mentions the moonlit night, when it appears as though the entire planet is illuminated by a silvery light. The poet concludes by informing the reader that poets who take in such wonderful vistas absorb the wonder of nature and spill the nectar of heaven through their poetry. By doing this, the poet conjures up heaven on earth and extols the pleasures of heaven in his poetry.
IV.) Read the following passage and answer the questions set on it.
24.) a) How is Marquez known to his readers?
Answer: Marquez known to his readers as Gabo.
b) To which century did Gabriel Marquez belong?
Answer: Gabriel Marquez was belonged to 20th Century.
c) The telegraph operator mentioned in the passage is Marquez’s
i) father ii) grandfather iii) friend
Answer: i) father
d) From whom did Marquez inherit his love for story-telling?
Answer: Marquez inherit his love for story-telling from his Grandparents.
e) How long did the riot in 1948 last?
Answer: The riot in 1948 last for three days.
f) What did Marquez do after giving up his legal studies?
Answer: After giving up his legal studies Marquez started to writing columns and stories for El Heraldo, a liberal newspaper.
g) Add prefix to the word ‘approve’ to form its antonym.
Answer: Disapprove
h) ‘One Hundred Years of Solitude’ is Marquez’s greatest literary(literary/literature) masterpiece.
Answer:‘One Hundred Years of Solitude’ is Marquez’s greatest literary masterpiece.
i) Mention the name of the newspaper for which Marquez worked as a reporter.
Answer:El Espectador was the name of the newspaper for which Marquez worked as a reporter.
j) What did Marquez do with the money that came with the Nobel Prize?
Answer: With the money that came from the Nobel Prize Marquez started a daily newspaper, El Otro in Colombia.
25.) Read the following lines and answer the questions set on it.
i.) Where is the child sitting?
Answer: The child was sitting in the dust.
ii.) The child is playing with
Answer:The child is playing with broken twig
iii) What is the speaker doing?
Answer: The speaker is busy with his account.
26.) Complete the following by filling the blanks using the right form of the verb given in brackets.
In the Toy Kingdom a council was called to consider what could be done and it was decided to send a letter to the King of Italy.
27.) Report the following conversation.
She sat thinking, “All this is none of my concer.”
The old man went on, “His name was not Sangoji, but Basavaiah. I am amazed at how facts take on such varied guises when it is narrated as fiction.”
Answer: She sat thinking that all that was one of her concerns. The old man went on saying that the name was not Sangoji, but Basavaiah. He further said that he was amazed at how facts took on such varied guises when narrated as fiction.
28.) Complete the following dialogue.
(A telephonic conversation)
Mr. Rao : Hello. Is it 3456789?
Mr. Prakash : Yes, it is.
Mr. Rao : Could I speak to the Manager?
Mr. Prakash : The Manager is not available for now sir.
Mr. Rao : Who am I speaking to?
Mr. Prakash : I am Prakash, Office Assistant.
Mr. Rao : Ok, Thank you, I will call later.
29.) Fill in the blanks by choosing the appropriate expression given in bracket:
(to be in high spirits, to throw away, pass by)
Marcus knew that he would win but he did not want to throw away a single vote. All the while Roof, weighed down with guilt, pretended to be in high spirits.
30.) Fill in the blanks with the right linker.
Look at any waste garbage dump such as vegetable waste, paper and broken glass, you will find a considerable amount of plastic material in addition to shampoo bottles, bags and worn-out shoes. Vegetable scraps and paper are biodegradable but glass and plastic continue to accumulate and harm the environment.
31.) Read the following passage and make notes by drawing and filling the boxes given below.
32.) Write a letter of application in response to the following advertisement which appeared in ‘The Hindu’ dated 2February 2014.
WANTED
Prerana Pre University College, Dharwad invites application from qualified individuals for the post of lecturer in biology. Apply within 10 days to, “The Secretary, Prerana Education trust, Dharwad. Candidate with experience and good communication skill will be given preference.
Answer:
Sahil Shaha
M.G. Road
Bijaypur, Karnataka
February 3, 2014.
To,
Secretary,
Prerana Education Trust,
Dharwad
Subject: Application for the position of biology lecturer.
Respected Sir/Madam,
I read your job posting for a lecturer in biology in ‘The Hindu’ on February 2, 2014, and I would like to apply. I completed my M.Sc. from Bijaypur University in 2010. In 2008, I graduated from Vijaya College of Education with a B.Ed. I have worked as a biology lecturer for two years. I’m a really effective communicator. I therefore ask that you offer me the opportunity to work at your reputable institution. I’ve attached my résumé for your review. Looking forward to your response.
Thank you.
Yours sincerely
Sahil Shaha
33.) Imagine you are the Secretary of Eco Club of your college. On the occasion of World Environment Day you are required to give a speech on the need for awareness to preserve nature. Points to be included: need for conservation, cause of destruction, depletion of ozone layer, health hazards. Based on the information write a speech in about 100 words.
Answer: Good morning to everyone in audience, respected principal, professors, and my beloved friends. We are celebrating World Environment Day in our college today, so it’s a fantastic day. I am extremely glad to say a few words on this occasion. You are aware that for us to live contentedly on earth, a good atmosphere is necessary. Today, we discover that our environment is polluted in numerous ways, including air pollution, water contamination, and so on. Conservation is urgently required. More ozone layer depletion is occurring as a result of refrigeration use. Humans are exposed to a variety of health risks if the ozone layer is compromised. Thus, it is our responsibility to maintain a clean and safe atmosphere.
Thank you.
OR
The following pie charts represent information about the voter’s turn out in the general elections held in post-independence India over a span of more than fifty years. Use this data to write a report on the polling trends in about 120 words.
Answer: The statistics about voter turnout in general elections held in India after independence over a period of more than fifty years is shown in the aforementioned pie charts. The graph shows the polling pattern both before and after independence. Following independence, at first, 45% of voters were men, 25% were women, 10% were college freshmen, and 20% were older citizens. But today, after 50 years, the ratio has altered. Voters make of 45% men and 35% women. Freshmen make up 15% of the population, and seniors make up 5%.
34.) What do the underlined words in the following extract refer to?
Luisa’s parents did not approve of her marriage to a telegraph operator, and her son Gabriel, the oldest of twelve children, was sent to live with his maternal grandparents. Marquez later said that his love of story-telling came from his grandparents. After the riots he went to the university in Cartagena where he took up journalism to support himself.
i. her : Luisa
ii. his :Marquez
iii. where : Cartagena
iv. himself :Marquez
35.) Rewrite the jumbled segments to form a meaningful sentence.
Terrible/to get/you want/Delhi’s/don’t/heat?/away from
Answer: Don’t you want to get away from Delhi’s terrible heat?